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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́abanem | om č́aban |
| 2SG: | č́abanet | ot č́aban |
| 3SG: | č́abana | ok/ogeš č́aban |
| 1PL: | č́abanena | ona/ogə̑na č́aban |
| 2PL: | č́abaneda | oda/ogə̑da č́aban |
| 3PL: | č́abanat | ogə̑t č́aban |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́abanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́aban |
| 2SG: | č́abanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́aban |
| 3SG: | č́abanə̑š | ə̑š č́aban |
| 1PL: | č́abanə̑šna | ə̑šna č́aban |
| 2PL: | č́abanə̑šda | ə̑šda č́aban |
| 3PL: | č́abanə̑št | ə̑št č́aban |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́abanenam | č́abanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́abanenat | č́abanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́abanen | č́abanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́abanenna | č́abanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́abanenda | č́abanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́abanenə̑t | č́abanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́abanem ə̑l'e | om č́aban ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́abanet ə̑l'e | ot č́aban ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́abana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́aban ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́abanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́aban ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́abaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́aban ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́abanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́aban ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́abanem ulmaš | om č́aban ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́abanet ulmaš | ot č́aban ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́abana ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́aban ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́abanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́aban ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́abaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́aban ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́abanat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́aban ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́abanenam ə̑l'e | č́abanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́abanenat ə̑l'e | č́abanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́abanen ə̑l'e | č́abanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́abanenna ə̑l'e | č́abanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́abanenda ə̑l'e | č́abanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́abanen ə̑l'e | č́abanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́abanenam ulmaš | č́abanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́abanenat ulmaš | č́abanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́abanen ulmaš | č́abanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́abanenna ulmaš | č́abanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́abanenda ulmaš | č́abanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́abanen ulmaš | č́abanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aban | it č́aban |
| 3SG: | č́abanže | ə̑nže č́aban |
| 1PL: | (č́abanena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́aban) |
| 2PL: | č́abanza | ida č́aban |
| 3PL: | č́abanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́aban |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́abannem | ə̑nem č́aban |
| 2SG: | č́abannet | ə̑net č́aban |
| 3SG: | č́abanneže | ə̑než č́aban |
| 1PL: | č́abannena | ə̑nena č́aban |
| 2PL: | č́abanneda | ə̑neda č́aban |
| 3PL: | č́abannešt | ə̑nešt č́aban |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́abannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́aban ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́abannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́aban ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́abanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́aban ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́abannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́aban ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́abanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́aban ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́abannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́aban ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́abannet ulmaš | ə̑net č́aban ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́abanneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́aban ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́abanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́aban ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́abannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́aban ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́abanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́abanman |
| Active participle: | č́abanše |
| Passive participle: | č́abanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́abanšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́abandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́abanen |
| Negative gerund: | č́abande |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́abanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́abanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́abanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́abanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́abandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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