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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaganʃudo |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaganʃudən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaganʃudəlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaganʃudəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaganʃudəla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaganʃudəge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃto |
Illative: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaganʃudeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudet |
3SG: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəna |
2PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəda |
3PL: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaganʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaganʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaganʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaganʃudem | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlak | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakem, t͡ɕaganʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaganʃudemən | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakən | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakemən, t͡ɕaganʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaganʃudemlan, t͡ɕaganʃudəlanem | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlaklan | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaganʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaganʃudeməm | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakəm | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaganʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaganʃudemla, t͡ɕaganʃudəlam | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakla | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakemla, t͡ɕaganʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaganʃudemge | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakge | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakemge, t͡ɕaganʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃtem | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaganʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaganʃudəʃkem | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaganʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaganʃudeʃem | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaganʃudo-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaganʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |