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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́azagorkajem | om č́azagorka |
| 2SG: | č́azagorkajet | ot č́azagorka |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkaa | ok/ogeš č́azagorka |
| 1PL: | č́azagorkajena | ona/ogə̑na č́azagorka |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkajeda | oda/ogə̑da č́azagorka |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkaat | ogə̑t č́azagorka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́azagorkašə̑m | šə̑m č́azagorka |
| 2SG: | č́azagorkašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́azagorka |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkaš | ə̑š č́azagorka |
| 1PL: | č́azagorkašna | ə̑šna č́azagorka |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkašda | ə̑šda č́azagorka |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkašt | ə̑št č́azagorka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́azagorkajenam | č́azagorkajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́azagorkajenat | č́azagorkajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkajen | č́azagorkajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́azagorkajenna | č́azagorkajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkajenda | č́azagorkajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkajenə̑t | č́azagorkajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́azagorkajem ə̑l'e | om č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́azagorkajet ə̑l'e | ot č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́azagorkajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́azagorkajem ulmaš | om č́azagorka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́azagorkajet ulmaš | ot č́azagorka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́azagorka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́azagorkajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́azagorka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́azagorka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkaat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́azagorka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́azagorkajenam ə̑l'e | č́azagorkajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́azagorkajenat ə̑l'e | č́azagorkajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkajen ə̑l'e | č́azagorkajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́azagorkajenna ə̑l'e | č́azagorkajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkajenda ə̑l'e | č́azagorkajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkajen ə̑l'e | č́azagorkajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́azagorkajenam ulmaš | č́azagorkajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́azagorkajenat ulmaš | č́azagorkajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkajen ulmaš | č́azagorkajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́azagorkajenna ulmaš | č́azagorkajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkajenda ulmaš | č́azagorkajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkajen ulmaš | č́azagorkajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́azagorka | it č́azagorka |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkaže | ə̑nže č́azagorka |
| 1PL: | (č́azagorkajena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́azagorka) |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkaza | ida č́azagorka |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkašt | ə̑nə̑št č́azagorka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́azagorkanem | ə̑nem č́azagorka |
| 2SG: | č́azagorkanet | ə̑net č́azagorka |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkaneže | ə̑než č́azagorka |
| 1PL: | č́azagorkanena | ə̑nena č́azagorka |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkaneda | ə̑neda č́azagorka |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkanešt | ə̑nešt č́azagorka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́azagorkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́azagorkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́azagorkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́azagorka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́azagorkanet ulmaš | ə̑net č́azagorka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́azagorkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́azagorka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́azagorkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́azagorka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́azagorkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́azagorka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́azagorkaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́azagorkaman |
| Active participle: | č́azagorkaše |
| Passive participle: | č́azagorkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́azagorkašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́azagorkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́azagorkajen |
| Negative gerund: | č́azagorkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́azagorkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́azagorkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́azagorkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́azagorkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́azagorkadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||