Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakmamom t͡ɕakma
2SG:t͡ɕakmatot t͡ɕakma
3SG:t͡ɕakmaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakma
1PL:t͡ɕakmanaona/ogəna t͡ɕakma
2PL:t͡ɕakmadaoda/ogəda t͡ɕakma
3PL:t͡ɕakmatogət t͡ɕakma

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakmaʃəmʃəm t͡ɕakma
2SG:t͡ɕakmaʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕakma
3SG:t͡ɕakmaʃəʃ t͡ɕakma
1PL:t͡ɕakmaʃnaəʃna t͡ɕakma
2PL:t͡ɕakmaʃdaəʃda t͡ɕakma
3PL:t͡ɕakmaʃtəʃt t͡ɕakma

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakmanamt͡ɕakman oməl
2SG:t͡ɕakmanatt͡ɕakman otəl
3SG:t͡ɕakmant͡ɕakman ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕakmanːat͡ɕakman onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕakmandat͡ɕakman odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕakmanətt͡ɕakman ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakmam əʎeom t͡ɕakma əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕakmat əʎeot t͡ɕakma əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕakma əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakma əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕakmana əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕakma əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕakmada əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕakma əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕakmat əʎeogət t͡ɕakma əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakmam ulmaʃom t͡ɕakma ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕakmat ulmaʃot t͡ɕakma ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕakma ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakma ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕakmana ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕakma ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕakmada ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕakma ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕakmat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕakma ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakmanam əʎet͡ɕakman oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕakmanat əʎet͡ɕakman otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕakman əʎet͡ɕakman ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕakmanːa əʎet͡ɕakman onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕakmanda əʎet͡ɕakman odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕakman əʎet͡ɕakman ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakmanam ulmaʃt͡ɕakman oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕakmanat ulmaʃt͡ɕakman otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕakman ulmaʃt͡ɕakman ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕakmanːa ulmaʃt͡ɕakman onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕakmanda ulmaʃt͡ɕakman odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕakman ulmaʃt͡ɕakman ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕakmait t͡ɕakma
3SG:t͡ɕakmaʒeənʒe t͡ɕakma
1PL:(t͡ɕakmana)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕakma)
2PL:t͡ɕakmazaida t͡ɕakma
3PL:t͡ɕakmaʃtənəʃt t͡ɕakma

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakmanemənem t͡ɕakma
2SG:t͡ɕakmanetənet t͡ɕakma
3SG:t͡ɕakmaneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕakma
1PL:t͡ɕakmanenaənena t͡ɕakma
2PL:t͡ɕakmanedaəneda t͡ɕakma
3PL:t͡ɕakmaneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕakma

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakmanem əʎeənem t͡ɕakma əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕakmanena əʎeənet t͡ɕakma əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕakmaneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕakma əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕakmanena əʎeənena t͡ɕakma əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕakmaneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕakma əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕakmaneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕakma əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕakmanet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕakma ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕakmaneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕakma ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕakmaneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕakma ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕakmaneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕakma ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕakmaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕakmaman
Active participle:t͡ɕakmaʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕakmame
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕakmaʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕakmadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕakman
Negative gerund:t͡ɕakmade
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕakmamek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕakmameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕakmaʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕakmamaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕakmadəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024