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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jem | om t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jet | ot t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)a | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)at | ogət t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əʃ | əʃ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əʃna | əʃna t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əʃda | əʃda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əʃt | əʃt t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenam | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenat | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenːa | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenda | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenət | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jem əʎe | om t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jet əʎe | ot t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)a əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)at əʎe | ogət t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)a ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)at ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenam əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenat əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenːa əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenda əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen əʎe | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) | it t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)za | ida t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)əʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)nem | ənem t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)net | ənet t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)nena | ənena t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neda | əneda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)nem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)nena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)nena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)net ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕal-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)man |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)jen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕal-ʃem(e)dəmaʃ |
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