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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲam | om t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲat | ot t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaɲa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲana | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲada | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲat | ogət t͡ɕaɲa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲaʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaʃ | əʃ t͡ɕaɲa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲaʃna | əʃna t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaʃda | əʃda t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaʃt | əʃt t͡ɕaɲa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲanam | t͡ɕaɲan oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲanat | t͡ɕaɲan otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲan | t͡ɕaɲan ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲanːa | t͡ɕaɲan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲanda | t͡ɕaɲan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲanət | t͡ɕaɲan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲam əʎe | om t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲat əʎe | ot t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲana əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲada əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲanam əʎe | t͡ɕaɲan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲanat əʎe | t͡ɕaɲan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲan əʎe | t͡ɕaɲan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲanːa əʎe | t͡ɕaɲan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲanda əʎe | t͡ɕaɲan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲan əʎe | t͡ɕaɲan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲanam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲanat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲan ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲanːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲanda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲan ulmaʃ | t͡ɕaɲan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲa | it t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕaɲa |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕaɲana) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕaɲa) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaza | ida t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕaɲa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲanem | ənem t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲanet | ənet t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕaɲa |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲanena | ənena t͡ɕaɲa |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneda | əneda t͡ɕaɲa |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕaɲa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕaɲanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕaɲanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕaɲa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaɲanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕaɲaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕaɲaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕaɲa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕaɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕaɲaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕaɲaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕaɲame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕaɲaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕaɲadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕaɲan |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕaɲade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕaɲamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕaɲameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕaɲaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕaɲamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕaɲadəmaʃ |
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