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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕapij |
Genitive: | t͡ɕapijən |
Dative: | t͡ɕapijlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕapijəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕapijla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕapijge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕapijəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕapijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕapijeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕapijem |
2SG: | t͡ɕapijet |
3SG: | t͡ɕapijʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕapijna |
2PL: | t͡ɕapijda |
3PL: | t͡ɕapijəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕapij-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕapij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕapijla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕapijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕapijem | t͡ɕapij-βlak | t͡ɕapij-βlakem, t͡ɕapijem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕapijemən | t͡ɕapij-βlakən | t͡ɕapij-βlakemən, t͡ɕapijem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕapijemlan, t͡ɕapijlanem | t͡ɕapij-βlaklan | t͡ɕapij-βlakemlan, t͡ɕapijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕapijeməm | t͡ɕapij-βlakəm | t͡ɕapij-βlakeməm, t͡ɕapijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕapijemla, t͡ɕapijlam | t͡ɕapij-βlakla | t͡ɕapij-βlakemla, t͡ɕapijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕapijemge | t͡ɕapij-βlakge | t͡ɕapij-βlakemge, t͡ɕapijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕapijəʃtem | t͡ɕapij-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕapij-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕapijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕapijəʃkem | t͡ɕapij-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕapij-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕapijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕapijeʃem | t͡ɕapij-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕapij-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕapijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |