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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apkagazem | om č́apkagaz |
| 2SG: | č́apkagazet | ot č́apkagaz |
| 3SG: | č́apkagaza | ok/ogeš č́apkagaz |
| 1PL: | č́apkagazena | ona/ogə̑na č́apkagaz |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazeda | oda/ogə̑da č́apkagaz |
| 3PL: | č́apkagazat | ogə̑t č́apkagaz |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apkagazə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́apkagaz |
| 2SG: | č́apkagazə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́apkagaz |
| 3SG: | č́apkagazə̑š | ə̑š č́apkagaz |
| 1PL: | č́apkagazə̑šna | ə̑šna č́apkagaz |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazə̑šda | ə̑šda č́apkagaz |
| 3PL: | č́apkagazə̑št | ə̑št č́apkagaz |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apkagazenam | č́apkagazen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́apkagazenat | č́apkagazen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́apkagazen | č́apkagazen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́apkagazenna | č́apkagazen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazenda | č́apkagazen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́apkagazenə̑t | č́apkagazen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apkagazem ə̑l'e | om č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́apkagazet ə̑l'e | ot č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́apkagaza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́apkagazena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́apkagazat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apkagazem ulmaš | om č́apkagaz ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́apkagazet ulmaš | ot č́apkagaz ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́apkagaza ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́apkagaz ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́apkagazena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́apkagaz ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́apkagaz ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́apkagazat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́apkagaz ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apkagazenam ə̑l'e | č́apkagazen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́apkagazenat ə̑l'e | č́apkagazen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́apkagazen ə̑l'e | č́apkagazen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́apkagazenna ə̑l'e | č́apkagazen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazenda ə̑l'e | č́apkagazen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́apkagazen ə̑l'e | č́apkagazen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apkagazenam ulmaš | č́apkagazen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́apkagazenat ulmaš | č́apkagazen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́apkagazen ulmaš | č́apkagazen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́apkagazenna ulmaš | č́apkagazen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazenda ulmaš | č́apkagazen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́apkagazen ulmaš | č́apkagazen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́apkagaz | it č́apkagaz |
| 3SG: | č́apkagazše | ə̑nže č́apkagaz |
| 1PL: | (č́apkagazena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́apkagaz) |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazsa | ida č́apkagaz |
| 3PL: | č́apkagazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́apkagaz |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apkagaznem | ə̑nem č́apkagaz |
| 2SG: | č́apkagaznet | ə̑net č́apkagaz |
| 3SG: | č́apkagazneže | ə̑než č́apkagaz |
| 1PL: | č́apkagaznena | ə̑nena č́apkagaz |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazneda | ə̑neda č́apkagaz |
| 3PL: | č́apkagaznešt | ə̑nešt č́apkagaz |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́apkagaznem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́apkagaznena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́apkagazneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́apkagaznena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́apkagaznešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́apkagaz ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́apkagaznet ulmaš | ə̑net č́apkagaz ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́apkagazneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́apkagaz ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́apkagazneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́apkagaz ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́apkagaznešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́apkagaz ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́apkagazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́apkagazman |
| Active participle: | č́apkagazše |
| Passive participle: | č́apkagazme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́apkagazšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́apkagazdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́apkagazen |
| Negative gerund: | č́apkagazde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́apkagazmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́apkagazmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́apkagazšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́apkagazmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́apkagazdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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