 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapkyjem | om t͡ɕapky€ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapkyjet | ot t͡ɕapky€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapkya | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapky€ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapkyjena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕapky€ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkyjeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕapky€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapkyat | ogət t͡ɕapky€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapky€ʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕapky€ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapky€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕapky€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapky€ʃ | əʃ t͡ɕapky€ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapkyʃna | əʃna t͡ɕapky€ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkyʃda | əʃda t͡ɕapky€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapky€ʃt | əʃt t͡ɕapky€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapkyjenam | t͡ɕapkyjen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapkyjenat | t͡ɕapkyjen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapkyjen | t͡ɕapkyjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapkyjenːa | t͡ɕapkyjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkyjenda | t͡ɕapkyjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapkyjenət | t͡ɕapkyjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapkyjem əʎe | om t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapkyjet əʎe | ot t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapkya əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapkyjena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkyjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapkyat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapkyjem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕapky€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapkyjet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕapky€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapkya ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕapky€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapkyjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕapky€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkyjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕapky€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapkyat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕapky€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapkyjenam əʎe | t͡ɕapkyjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapkyjenat əʎe | t͡ɕapkyjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapkyjen əʎe | t͡ɕapkyjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapkyjenːa əʎe | t͡ɕapkyjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkyjenda əʎe | t͡ɕapkyjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapkyjen əʎe | t͡ɕapkyjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapkyjenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapkyjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapkyjenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapkyjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapkyjen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapkyjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapkyjenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapkyjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkyjenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapkyjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapkyjen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕapkyjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapky€ | it t͡ɕapky€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapky€ʒø | ənʒe t͡ɕapky€ |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕapkyjena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕapky€) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapky€za | ida t͡ɕapky€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapky€ʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕapky€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapkynem | ənem t͡ɕapky€ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapkynet | ənet t͡ɕapky€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapkyneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕapky€ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapkynena | ənena t͡ɕapky€ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkyneda | əneda t͡ɕapky€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapkyneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕapky€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕapkynem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapkynena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapkyneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕapkynena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkyneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapkyneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕapky€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕapkynet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕapky€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕapkyneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕapky€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕapkyneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕapky€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕapkyneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕapky€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕapkyaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕapkyman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕapky€ʃø |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕapky€mø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕapkyʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕapky€dəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕapkyjen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕapkyde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕapkymek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕapkymeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕapkyʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕapkymaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕapkydəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||