Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarakanem	om t͡ɕarakan
2SG:	t͡ɕarakanet	ot t͡ɕarakan
3SG:	t͡ɕarakana	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarakan
1PL:	t͡ɕarakanena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarakan
2PL:	t͡ɕarakaneda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarakan
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanat	ogət t͡ɕarakan

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarakanəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕarakan
2SG:	t͡ɕarakanəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarakan
3SG:	t͡ɕarakanəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕarakan
1PL:	t͡ɕarakanəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕarakan
2PL:	t͡ɕarakanəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕarakan
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕarakan

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarakanenam	t͡ɕarakanen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕarakanenat	t͡ɕarakanen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕarakanen	t͡ɕarakanen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕarakanenːa	t͡ɕarakanen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕarakanenda	t͡ɕarakanen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanenət	t͡ɕarakanen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarakanem əʎe	om t͡ɕarakan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarakanet əʎe	ot t͡ɕarakan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarakana əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarakan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarakanena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarakan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarakaneda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarakan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕarakan əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarakanem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕarakan ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarakanet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕarakan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarakana ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarakan ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕarakanena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕarakan ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕarakaneda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕarakan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕarakan ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarakanenam əʎe	t͡ɕarakanen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarakanenat əʎe	t͡ɕarakanen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarakanen əʎe	t͡ɕarakanen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarakanenːa əʎe	t͡ɕarakanen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarakanenda əʎe	t͡ɕarakanen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanen əʎe	t͡ɕarakanen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarakanenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarakanen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕarakanenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarakanen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarakanen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarakanen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕarakanenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarakanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕarakanenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarakanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕarakanen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarakan	it t͡ɕarakan
3SG:	t͡ɕarakanʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕarakan
1PL:	(t͡ɕarakanena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕarakan)
2PL:	t͡ɕarakanza	ida t͡ɕarakan
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕarakan

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarakanːem	ənem t͡ɕarakan
2SG:	t͡ɕarakanːet	ənet t͡ɕarakan
3SG:	t͡ɕarakanːeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕarakan
1PL:	t͡ɕarakanːena	ənena t͡ɕarakan
2PL:	t͡ɕarakanːeda	əneda t͡ɕarakan
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanːeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕarakan

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕarakanːem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕarakan əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕarakanːena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕarakan əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕarakanːeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕarakan əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕarakanːena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕarakan əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕarakanːeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕarakan əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanːeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕarakan əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕarakanːet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕarakan ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕarakanːeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕarakan ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕarakanːeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕarakan ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕarakanːeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕarakan ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕarakanaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕarakanman
Active participle:	t͡ɕarakanʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕarakanme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕarakanʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕarakandəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕarakanen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕarakande
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕarakanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕarakanmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕarakanʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕarakanmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕarakandəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 8 June 2024