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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakem | om č́arak |
| 2SG: | č́araket | ot č́arak |
| 3SG: | č́araka | ok/ogeš č́arak |
| 1PL: | č́arakena | ona/ogə̑na č́arak |
| 2PL: | č́arakeda | oda/ogə̑da č́arak |
| 3PL: | č́arakat | ogə̑t č́arak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́arak |
| 2SG: | č́arakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́arak |
| 3SG: | č́arakə̑š | ə̑š č́arak |
| 1PL: | č́arakə̑šna | ə̑šna č́arak |
| 2PL: | č́arakə̑šda | ə̑šda č́arak |
| 3PL: | č́arakə̑št | ə̑št č́arak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakenam | č́araken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́arakenat | č́araken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́araken | č́araken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́arakenna | č́araken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́arakenda | č́araken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́arakenə̑t | č́araken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakem ə̑l'e | om č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́araket ə̑l'e | ot č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́araka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́arak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakem ulmaš | om č́arak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́araket ulmaš | ot č́arak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́araka ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́arak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́arak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́arak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arakat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́arak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakenam ə̑l'e | č́araken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arakenat ə̑l'e | č́araken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́araken ə̑l'e | č́araken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arakenna ə̑l'e | č́araken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arakenda ə̑l'e | č́araken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́araken ə̑l'e | č́araken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arakenam ulmaš | č́araken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arakenat ulmaš | č́araken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́araken ulmaš | č́araken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arakenna ulmaš | č́araken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arakenda ulmaš | č́araken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́araken ulmaš | č́araken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arak | it č́arak |
| 3SG: | č́arakše | ə̑nže č́arak |
| 1PL: | (č́arakena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́arak) |
| 2PL: | č́araksa | ida č́arak |
| 3PL: | č́arakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́arak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́araknem | ə̑nem č́arak |
| 2SG: | č́araknet | ə̑net č́arak |
| 3SG: | č́arakneže | ə̑než č́arak |
| 1PL: | č́araknena | ə̑nena č́arak |
| 2PL: | č́arakneda | ə̑neda č́arak |
| 3PL: | č́araknešt | ə̑nešt č́arak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́araknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́araknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́araknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́arak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́araknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́arak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́araknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́arak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arakneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́arak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́arakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́arak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́araknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́arak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́arakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́arakman |
| Active participle: | č́arakše |
| Passive participle: | č́arakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́arakšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́arakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́araken |
| Negative gerund: | č́arakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́arakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́arakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́arakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́arakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́arakdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||