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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlakem | om č́arlak |
| 2SG: | č́arlaket | ot č́arlak |
| 3SG: | č́arlaka | ok/ogeš č́arlak |
| 1PL: | č́arlakena | ona/ogə̑na č́arlak |
| 2PL: | č́arlakeda | oda/ogə̑da č́arlak |
| 3PL: | č́arlakat | ogə̑t č́arlak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́arlak |
| 2SG: | č́arlakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́arlak |
| 3SG: | č́arlakə̑š | ə̑š č́arlak |
| 1PL: | č́arlakə̑šna | ə̑šna č́arlak |
| 2PL: | č́arlakə̑šda | ə̑šda č́arlak |
| 3PL: | č́arlakə̑št | ə̑št č́arlak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlakenam | č́arlaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́arlakenat | č́arlaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́arlaken | č́arlaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́arlakenna | č́arlaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́arlakenda | č́arlaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́arlakenə̑t | č́arlaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlakem ə̑l'e | om č́arlak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arlaket ə̑l'e | ot č́arlak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arlaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́arlak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arlakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́arlak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arlakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́arlak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arlakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́arlak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlakem ulmaš | om č́arlak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arlaket ulmaš | ot č́arlak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arlaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́arlak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arlakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́arlak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arlakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́arlak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arlakat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́arlak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlakenam ə̑l'e | č́arlaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arlakenat ə̑l'e | č́arlaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arlaken ə̑l'e | č́arlaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arlakenna ə̑l'e | č́arlaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arlakenda ə̑l'e | č́arlaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arlaken ə̑l'e | č́arlaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlakenam ulmaš | č́arlaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arlakenat ulmaš | č́arlaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arlaken ulmaš | č́arlaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arlakenna ulmaš | č́arlaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arlakenda ulmaš | č́arlaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arlaken ulmaš | č́arlaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arlak | it č́arlak |
| 3SG: | č́arlakše | ə̑nže č́arlak |
| 1PL: | (č́arlakena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́arlak) |
| 2PL: | č́arlaksa | ida č́arlak |
| 3PL: | č́arlakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́arlak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaknem | ə̑nem č́arlak |
| 2SG: | č́arlaknet | ə̑net č́arlak |
| 3SG: | č́arlakneže | ə̑než č́arlak |
| 1PL: | č́arlaknena | ə̑nena č́arlak |
| 2PL: | č́arlakneda | ə̑neda č́arlak |
| 3PL: | č́arlaknešt | ə̑nešt č́arlak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arlaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́arlak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arlaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́arlak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arlakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́arlak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arlaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́arlak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arlakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́arlak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arlaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́arlak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arlaknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́arlak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arlakneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́arlak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́arlakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́arlak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arlaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́arlak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́arlakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́arlakman |
| Active participle: | č́arlakše |
| Passive participle: | č́arlakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́arlakšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́arlakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́arlaken |
| Negative gerund: | č́arlakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́arlakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́arlakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́arlakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́arlakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́arlakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||