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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonem | om č́arl'ston |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonet | ot č́arl'ston |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stona | ok/ogeš č́arl'ston |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonena | ona/ogə̑na č́arl'ston |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stoneda | oda/ogə̑da č́arl'ston |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonat | ogə̑t č́arl'ston |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́arl'ston |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́arl'ston |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonə̑š | ə̑š č́arl'ston |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonə̑šna | ə̑šna č́arl'ston |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonə̑šda | ə̑šda č́arl'ston |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonə̑št | ə̑št č́arl'ston |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonenam | č́arl'stonen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonenat | č́arl'stonen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonen | č́arl'stonen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonenna | č́arl'stonen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonenda | č́arl'stonen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonenə̑t | č́arl'stonen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonem ə̑l'e | om č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonet ə̑l'e | ot č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stona ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stoneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonem ulmaš | om č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonet ulmaš | ot č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stona ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stoneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́arl'ston ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonenam ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonenat ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonen ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonenna ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonenda ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonen ə̑l'e | č́arl'stonen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonenam ulmaš | č́arl'stonen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonenat ulmaš | č́arl'stonen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonen ulmaš | č́arl'stonen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonenna ulmaš | č́arl'stonen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonenda ulmaš | č́arl'stonen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonen ulmaš | č́arl'stonen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arl'ston | it č́arl'ston |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonžo | ə̑nže č́arl'ston |
| 1PL: | (č́arl'stonena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́arl'ston) |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonza | ida č́arl'ston |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́arl'ston |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonnem | ə̑nem č́arl'ston |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonnet | ə̑net č́arl'ston |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonneže | ə̑než č́arl'ston |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonnena | ə̑nena č́arl'ston |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonneda | ə̑neda č́arl'ston |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonnešt | ə̑nešt č́arl'ston |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́arl'stonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́arl'stonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́arl'ston ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́arl'stonnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́arl'stonneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́arl'stonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́arl'ston ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́arl'stonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́arl'ston ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́arl'stonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́arl'stonman |
| Active participle: | č́arl'stonšo |
| Passive participle: | č́arl'stonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́arl'stonšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́arl'stondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́arl'stonen |
| Negative gerund: | č́arl'stonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́arl'stonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́arl'stonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́arl'stonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́arl'stonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́arl'stondə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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