Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕarʎstonemom t͡ɕarʎston
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonetot t͡ɕarʎston
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstonaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarʎston
1PL:t͡ɕarʎstonenaona/ogəna t͡ɕarʎston
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstonedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕarʎston
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonatogət t͡ɕarʎston

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕarʎstonəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕarʎston
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarʎston
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstonəʃəʃ t͡ɕarʎston
1PL:t͡ɕarʎstonəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕarʎston
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstonəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕarʎston
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonəʃtəʃt t͡ɕarʎston

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕarʎstonenamt͡ɕarʎstonen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonenatt͡ɕarʎstonen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstonent͡ɕarʎstonen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕarʎstonenːat͡ɕarʎstonen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstonendat͡ɕarʎstonen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonenətt͡ɕarʎstonen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕarʎstonem əʎeom t͡ɕarʎston əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonet əʎeot t͡ɕarʎston əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstona əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarʎston əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕarʎstonena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕarʎston əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstoneda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕarʎston əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonat əʎeogət t͡ɕarʎston əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕarʎstonem ulmaʃom t͡ɕarʎston ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonet ulmaʃot t͡ɕarʎston ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstona ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarʎston ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕarʎstonena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕarʎston ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstoneda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕarʎston ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕarʎston ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕarʎstonenam əʎet͡ɕarʎstonen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonenat əʎet͡ɕarʎstonen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstonen əʎet͡ɕarʎstonen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕarʎstonenːa əʎet͡ɕarʎstonen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstonenda əʎet͡ɕarʎstonen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonen əʎet͡ɕarʎstonen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕarʎstonenam ulmaʃt͡ɕarʎstonen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonenat ulmaʃt͡ɕarʎstonen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstonen ulmaʃt͡ɕarʎstonen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕarʎstonenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕarʎstonen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstonenda ulmaʃt͡ɕarʎstonen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonen ulmaʃt͡ɕarʎstonen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonit t͡ɕarʎston
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstonʒoənʒe t͡ɕarʎston
1PL:(t͡ɕarʎstonena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕarʎston)
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstonzaida t͡ɕarʎston
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕarʎston

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕarʎstonːemənem t͡ɕarʎston
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonːetənet t͡ɕarʎston
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstonːeʒeəneʒ t͡ɕarʎston
1PL:t͡ɕarʎstonːenaənena t͡ɕarʎston
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstonːedaəneda t͡ɕarʎston
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonːeʃtəneʃt t͡ɕarʎston

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕarʎstonːem əʎeənem t͡ɕarʎston əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonːena əʎeənet t͡ɕarʎston əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstonːeʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕarʎston əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕarʎstonːena əʎeənena t͡ɕarʎston əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstonːeda əʎeəneda t͡ɕarʎston əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonːeʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕarʎston əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕarʎstonːet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕarʎston ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕarʎstonːeʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕarʎston ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕarʎstonːeda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕarʎston ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕarʎstonːeʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕarʎston ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕarʎstonaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕarʎstonman
Active participle:t͡ɕarʎstonʃo
Passive participle:t͡ɕarʎstonmo
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕarʎstonʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕarʎstondəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕarʎstonen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕarʎstonde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕarʎstonmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕarʎstonmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕarʎstonʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕarʎstonmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕarʎstondəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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