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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃem | om t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃet | ot t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃat | ogət t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenam | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenat | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenːa | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenda | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenət | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃem əʎe | om t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃet əʎe | ot t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕarnaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕarnaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕarnaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕarnaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕarnaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕarnaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenam əʎe | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenat əʎe | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen əʎe | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenːa əʎe | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenda əʎe | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen əʎe | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃ | it t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃːe | ənʒe t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕarnaltəʃena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕarnaltəʃ) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃsa | ida t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃnem | ənem t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃnet | ənet t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃnena | ənena t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃneda | əneda t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕarnaltəʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕarnaltəʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕarnaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕarnaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕarnaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕarnaltəʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃːe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕarnaltəʃdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||