Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ast'emom č́ast'
2SG:č́ast'etot č́ast'
3SG:č́ast'aok/ogeš č́ast'
1PL:č́ast'enaona/ogə̑na č́ast'
2PL:č́ast'edaoda/ogə̑da č́ast'
3PL:č́ast'atogə̑t č́ast'

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ast'ə̑šə̑mšə̑m č́ast'
2SG:č́ast'ə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ č́ast'
3SG:č́ast'ə̑šə̑š č́ast'
1PL:č́ast'ə̑šnaə̑šna č́ast'
2PL:č́ast'ə̑šdaə̑šda č́ast'
3PL:č́ast'ə̑štə̑št č́ast'

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ast'enamč́ast'en omə̑l
2SG:č́ast'enatč́ast'en otə̑l
3SG:č́ast'enč́ast'en ogə̑l
1PL:č́ast'ennač́ast'en onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:č́ast'endač́ast'en odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:č́ast'enə̑tč́ast'en ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ast'em ə̑l'eom č́ast' ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ast'et ə̑l'eot č́ast' ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ast'a ə̑l'eok/ogeš č́ast' ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ast'ena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na č́ast' ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ast'eda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da č́ast' ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ast'at ə̑l'eogə̑t č́ast' ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ast'em ulmašom č́ast' ulmaš
2SG:č́ast'et ulmašot č́ast' ulmaš
3SG:č́ast'a ulmašok/ogeš č́ast' ulmaš
1PL:č́ast'ena ulmašona/ogə̑na č́ast' ulmaš
2PL:č́ast'eda ulmašoda/ogə̑da č́ast' ulmaš
3PL:č́ast'at ulmašogə̑t č́ast' ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ast'enam ə̑l'eč́ast'en omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ast'enat ə̑l'eč́ast'en otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ast'en ə̑l'eč́ast'en ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ast'enna ə̑l'eč́ast'en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ast'enda ə̑l'eč́ast'en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ast'en ə̑l'eč́ast'en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ast'enam ulmašč́ast'en omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:č́ast'enat ulmašč́ast'en otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:č́ast'en ulmašč́ast'en ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:č́ast'enna ulmašč́ast'en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:č́ast'enda ulmašč́ast'en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:č́ast'en ulmašč́ast'en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ast'it č́ast'
3SG:č́ast'šeə̑nže č́ast'
1PL:(č́ast'ena)(ona/ogə̑na č́ast')
2PL:č́ast'saida č́ast'
3PL:č́ast'ə̑štə̑nə̑št č́ast'

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ast'nemə̑nem č́ast'
2SG:č́ast'netə̑net č́ast'
3SG:č́ast'nežeə̑než č́ast'
1PL:č́ast'nenaə̑nena č́ast'
2PL:č́ast'nedaə̑neda č́ast'
3PL:č́ast'neštə̑nešt č́ast'

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:č́ast'nem ə̑l'eə̑nem č́ast' ə̑l'e
2SG:č́ast'nena ə̑l'eə̑net č́ast' ə̑l'e
3SG:č́ast'neže ə̑l'eə̑než č́ast' ə̑l'e
1PL:č́ast'nena ə̑l'eə̑nena č́ast' ə̑l'e
2PL:č́ast'neda ə̑l'eə̑neda č́ast' ə̑l'e
3PL:č́ast'nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt č́ast' ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:č́ast'net ulmašə̑net č́ast' ulmaš
3SG:č́ast'neže ulmašə̑než č́ast' ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:č́ast'neda ulmašə̑neda č́ast' ulmaš
3PL:č́ast'nešt ulmašə̑nešt č́ast' ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:č́ast'aš
Necessitive infinitive:č́ast'man
Active participle:č́ast'še
Passive participle:č́ast'me
Future-necessitive participle:č́ast'šaš
Negative participle:č́ast'də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:č́ast'en
Negative gerund:č́ast'de
Gerund of prior action:č́ast'mek(e)
Gerund of future action:č́ast'meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:č́ast'šə̑la
Nominalization:č́ast'maš
Negative nominalization:č́ast'də̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024