Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕastʲemom t͡ɕastʲ
2SG:t͡ɕastʲetot t͡ɕastʲ
3SG:t͡ɕastʲaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕastʲ
1PL:t͡ɕastʲenaona/ogəna t͡ɕastʲ
2PL:t͡ɕastʲedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕastʲ
3PL:t͡ɕastʲatogət t͡ɕastʲ

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕastʲəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕastʲ
2SG:t͡ɕastʲəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕastʲ
3SG:t͡ɕastʲəʃəʃ t͡ɕastʲ
1PL:t͡ɕastʲəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕastʲ
2PL:t͡ɕastʲəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕastʲ
3PL:t͡ɕastʲəʃtəʃt t͡ɕastʲ

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕastʲenamt͡ɕastʲen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕastʲenatt͡ɕastʲen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕastʲent͡ɕastʲen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕastʲenːat͡ɕastʲen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕastʲendat͡ɕastʲen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕastʲenətt͡ɕastʲen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕastʲem əʎeom t͡ɕastʲ əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕastʲet əʎeot t͡ɕastʲ əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕastʲa əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕastʲ əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕastʲena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕastʲ əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕastʲeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕastʲ əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕastʲat əʎeogət t͡ɕastʲ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕastʲem ulmaʃom t͡ɕastʲ ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕastʲet ulmaʃot t͡ɕastʲ ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕastʲa ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕastʲ ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕastʲena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕastʲ ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕastʲeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕastʲ ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕastʲat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕastʲ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕastʲenam əʎet͡ɕastʲen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕastʲenat əʎet͡ɕastʲen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕastʲen əʎet͡ɕastʲen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕastʲenːa əʎet͡ɕastʲen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕastʲenda əʎet͡ɕastʲen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕastʲen əʎet͡ɕastʲen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕastʲenam ulmaʃt͡ɕastʲen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕastʲenat ulmaʃt͡ɕastʲen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕastʲen ulmaʃt͡ɕastʲen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕastʲenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕastʲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕastʲenda ulmaʃt͡ɕastʲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕastʲen ulmaʃt͡ɕastʲen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕastʲit t͡ɕastʲ
3SG:t͡ɕastʲʃeənʒe t͡ɕastʲ
1PL:(t͡ɕastʲena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕastʲ)
2PL:t͡ɕastʲsaida t͡ɕastʲ
3PL:t͡ɕastʲəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕastʲ

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕastʲnemənem t͡ɕastʲ
2SG:t͡ɕastʲnetənet t͡ɕastʲ
3SG:t͡ɕastʲneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕastʲ
1PL:t͡ɕastʲnenaənena t͡ɕastʲ
2PL:t͡ɕastʲnedaəneda t͡ɕastʲ
3PL:t͡ɕastʲneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕastʲ

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕastʲnem əʎeənem t͡ɕastʲ əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕastʲnena əʎeənet t͡ɕastʲ əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕastʲneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕastʲ əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕastʲnena əʎeənena t͡ɕastʲ əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕastʲneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕastʲ əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕastʲneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕastʲ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕastʲnet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕastʲ ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕastʲneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕastʲ ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕastʲneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕastʲ ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕastʲneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕastʲ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕastʲaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕastʲman
Active participle:t͡ɕastʲʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕastʲme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕastʲʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕastʲdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕastʲen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕastʲde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕastʲmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕastʲmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕastʲʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕastʲmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕastʲdəmaʃ


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Last update: 26 June 2024