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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕas |
Genitive: | t͡ɕasən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaslan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕasəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕasla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕasge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕasəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕasəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaseʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕasem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaset |
3SG: | t͡ɕasʃe |
1PL: | t͡ɕasna |
2PL: | t͡ɕasda |
3PL: | t͡ɕasəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕas-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕasla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕasmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕasem | t͡ɕas-βlak | t͡ɕas-βlakem, t͡ɕasem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕasemən | t͡ɕas-βlakən | t͡ɕas-βlakemən, t͡ɕasem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕasemlan, t͡ɕaslanem | t͡ɕas-βlaklan | t͡ɕas-βlakemlan, t͡ɕasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaseməm | t͡ɕas-βlakəm | t͡ɕas-βlakeməm, t͡ɕasem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕasemla, t͡ɕaslam | t͡ɕas-βlakla | t͡ɕas-βlakemla, t͡ɕasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕasemge | t͡ɕas-βlakge | t͡ɕas-βlakemge, t͡ɕasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕasəʃtem | t͡ɕas-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕas-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕasem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕasəʃkem | t͡ɕas-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕas-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaseʃem | t͡ɕas-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕas-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕasem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |