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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕasem | om t͡ɕas |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaset | ot t͡ɕas |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasa | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕas |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕasena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕas |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaseda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕas |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasat | ogət t͡ɕas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕasəʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕas |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕasəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕas |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasəʃ | əʃ t͡ɕas |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕasəʃna | əʃna t͡ɕas |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕasəʃda | əʃda t͡ɕas |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasəʃt | əʃt t͡ɕas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕasenam | t͡ɕasen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕasenat | t͡ɕasen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasen | t͡ɕasen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕasenːa | t͡ɕasen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕasenda | t͡ɕasen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasenət | t͡ɕasen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕasem əʎe | om t͡ɕas əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaset əʎe | ot t͡ɕas əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕas əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕasena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕas əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaseda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕas əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕas əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕasem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕas ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕaset ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕas ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕas ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕasena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕas ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕaseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕas ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕas ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕasenam əʎe | t͡ɕasen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕasenat əʎe | t͡ɕasen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasen əʎe | t͡ɕasen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕasenːa əʎe | t͡ɕasen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕasenda əʎe | t͡ɕasen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasen əʎe | t͡ɕasen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕasenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕasen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕasenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕasen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕasen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕasenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕasen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕasenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕasen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕasen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕas | it t͡ɕas |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasʃe | ənʒe t͡ɕas |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕasena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕas) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕasːa | ida t͡ɕas |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasəʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕasnem | ənem t͡ɕas |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕasnet | ənet t͡ɕas |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕas |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕasnena | ənena t͡ɕas |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕasneda | əneda t͡ɕas |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕasnem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕas əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕasnena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕas əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕas əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕasnena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕas əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕasneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕas əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕas əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕasnet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕas ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕasneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕas ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕasneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕas ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕasneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕas ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕasman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕasʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕasʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕasdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕasen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕasmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕasʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕasmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕasdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||