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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajək |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem |
2SG: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəket |
3SG: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkʃe |
1PL: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkna |
2PL: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkda |
3PL: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlak | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakem, t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkemən | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakən | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakemən, t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkemlan, t͡ɕaʃkergajəklanem | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlaklan | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkeməm | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakəm | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkemla, t͡ɕaʃkergajəklam | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakla | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakemla, t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkemge | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakge | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakemge, t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkəʃtem | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkəʃkem | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaʃkergajəkeʃem | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaʃkergajək-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaʃkergajəkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |