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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́aŋan |
Genitive: | č́aŋanə̑n |
Dative: | č́aŋanlan |
Accusative: | č́aŋanə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aŋanla |
Comitative: | č́aŋange |
Inessive: | č́aŋanə̑šte |
Illative: | č́aŋanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́aŋaneš |
1SG: | č́aŋanem |
2SG: | č́aŋanet |
3SG: | č́aŋanže |
1PL: | č́aŋanna |
2PL: | č́aŋanda |
3PL: | č́aŋanə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́aŋan-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́aŋan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́aŋanla |
Sociative Plural: | č́aŋanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́aŋanem | č́aŋan-βlak | č́aŋan-βlakem, č́aŋanem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́aŋanemə̑n | č́aŋan-βlakə̑n | č́aŋan-βlakemə̑n, č́aŋanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́aŋanemlan, č́aŋanlanem | č́aŋan-βlaklan | č́aŋan-βlakemlan, č́aŋanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́aŋanemə̑m | č́aŋan-βlakə̑m | č́aŋan-βlakemə̑m, č́aŋanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aŋanemla, č́aŋanlam | č́aŋan-βlakla | č́aŋan-βlakemla, č́aŋanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́aŋanemge | č́aŋan-βlakge | č́aŋan-βlakemge, č́aŋanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́aŋanə̑štem | č́aŋan-βlakə̑šte | č́aŋan-βlakə̑štem, č́aŋanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́aŋanə̑škem | č́aŋan-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́aŋan-βlakə̑škem, č́aŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́aŋanešem | č́aŋan-βlakeš | č́aŋan-βlakešem, č́aŋanem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |