Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaŋanemom t͡ɕaŋan
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanetot t͡ɕaŋan
3SG:t͡ɕaŋanaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋan
1PL:t͡ɕaŋanenaona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋan
2PL:t͡ɕaŋanedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋan
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanatogət t͡ɕaŋan

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaŋanəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕaŋan
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕaŋan
3SG:t͡ɕaŋanəʃəʃ t͡ɕaŋan
1PL:t͡ɕaŋanəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕaŋan
2PL:t͡ɕaŋanəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕaŋan
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanəʃtəʃt t͡ɕaŋan

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaŋanenamt͡ɕaŋanen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanenatt͡ɕaŋanen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕaŋanent͡ɕaŋanen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕaŋanenːat͡ɕaŋanen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕaŋanendat͡ɕaŋanen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanenətt͡ɕaŋanen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaŋanem əʎeom t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanet əʎeot t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕaŋana əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕaŋanena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕaŋaneda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanat əʎeogət t͡ɕaŋan əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaŋanem ulmaʃom t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanet ulmaʃot t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕaŋana ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕaŋanena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕaŋaneda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaŋanenam əʎet͡ɕaŋanen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanenat əʎet͡ɕaŋanen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕaŋanen əʎet͡ɕaŋanen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕaŋanenːa əʎet͡ɕaŋanen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕaŋanenda əʎet͡ɕaŋanen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanen əʎet͡ɕaŋanen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaŋanenam ulmaʃt͡ɕaŋanen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanenat ulmaʃt͡ɕaŋanen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕaŋanen ulmaʃt͡ɕaŋanen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕaŋanenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕaŋanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕaŋanenda ulmaʃt͡ɕaŋanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanen ulmaʃt͡ɕaŋanen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanit t͡ɕaŋan
3SG:t͡ɕaŋanʒeənʒe t͡ɕaŋan
1PL:(t͡ɕaŋanena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕaŋan)
2PL:t͡ɕaŋanzaida t͡ɕaŋan
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕaŋan

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaŋanːemənem t͡ɕaŋan
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanːetənet t͡ɕaŋan
3SG:t͡ɕaŋanːeʒeəneʒ t͡ɕaŋan
1PL:t͡ɕaŋanːenaənena t͡ɕaŋan
2PL:t͡ɕaŋanːedaəneda t͡ɕaŋan
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanːeʃtəneʃt t͡ɕaŋan

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕaŋanːem əʎeənem t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanːena əʎeənet t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕaŋanːeʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕaŋanːena əʎeənena t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕaŋanːeda əʎeəneda t͡ɕaŋan əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanːeʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕaŋan əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕaŋanːet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕaŋanːeʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕaŋanːeda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕaŋanːeʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕaŋan ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕaŋanaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕaŋanman
Active participle:t͡ɕaŋanʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕaŋanme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕaŋanʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕaŋandəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕaŋanen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕaŋande
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕaŋanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕaŋanmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕaŋanʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕaŋanmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕaŋandəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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