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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aŋgam | om č́aŋga |
| 2SG: | č́aŋgat | ot č́aŋga |
| 3SG: | č́aŋga | ok/ogeš č́aŋga |
| 1PL: | č́aŋgana | ona/ogə̑na č́aŋga |
| 2PL: | č́aŋgada | oda/ogə̑da č́aŋga |
| 3PL: | č́aŋgat | ogə̑t č́aŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aŋgašə̑m | šə̑m č́aŋga |
| 2SG: | č́aŋgašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́aŋga |
| 3SG: | č́aŋgaš | ə̑š č́aŋga |
| 1PL: | č́aŋgašna | ə̑šna č́aŋga |
| 2PL: | č́aŋgašda | ə̑šda č́aŋga |
| 3PL: | č́aŋgašt | ə̑št č́aŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aŋganam | č́aŋgan omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́aŋganat | č́aŋgan otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́aŋgan | č́aŋgan ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́aŋganna | č́aŋgan onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́aŋganda | č́aŋgan odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́aŋganə̑t | č́aŋgan ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aŋgam ə̑l'e | om č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aŋgat ə̑l'e | ot č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aŋgana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aŋgada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aŋgam ulmaš | om č́aŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́aŋgat ulmaš | ot č́aŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́aŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́aŋgana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́aŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́aŋgada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́aŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́aŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aŋganam ə̑l'e | č́aŋgan omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aŋganat ə̑l'e | č́aŋgan otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aŋgan ə̑l'e | č́aŋgan ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aŋganna ə̑l'e | č́aŋgan onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aŋganda ə̑l'e | č́aŋgan odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aŋgan ə̑l'e | č́aŋgan ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aŋganam ulmaš | č́aŋgan omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́aŋganat ulmaš | č́aŋgan otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aŋgan ulmaš | č́aŋgan ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́aŋganna ulmaš | č́aŋgan onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́aŋganda ulmaš | č́aŋgan odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aŋgan ulmaš | č́aŋgan ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aŋga | it č́aŋga |
| 3SG: | č́aŋgaže | ə̑nže č́aŋga |
| 1PL: | (č́aŋgana) | (ona/ogə̑na č́aŋga) |
| 2PL: | č́aŋgaza | ida č́aŋga |
| 3PL: | č́aŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št č́aŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aŋganem | ə̑nem č́aŋga |
| 2SG: | č́aŋganet | ə̑net č́aŋga |
| 3SG: | č́aŋganeže | ə̑než č́aŋga |
| 1PL: | č́aŋganena | ə̑nena č́aŋga |
| 2PL: | č́aŋganeda | ə̑neda č́aŋga |
| 3PL: | č́aŋganešt | ə̑nešt č́aŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́aŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́aŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́aŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́aŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́aŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́aŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́aŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́aŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net č́aŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́aŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než č́aŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́aŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́aŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́aŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́aŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́aŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́aŋgaman |
| Active participle: | č́aŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | č́aŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́aŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | č́aŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́aŋgan |
| Negative gerund: | č́aŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́aŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́aŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́aŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́aŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́aŋgadə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||