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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́aŋga |
Genitive: | č́aŋgan |
Dative: | č́aŋgalan |
Accusative: | č́aŋgam |
Comparative: | č́aŋgala |
Comitative: | č́aŋgage |
Inessive: | č́aŋgašte |
Illative: | č́aŋgaš(ke) |
Lative: | č́aŋgaš |
1SG: | č́aŋgam |
2SG: | č́aŋgat |
3SG: | č́aŋgaž(e) |
1PL: | č́aŋgana |
2PL: | č́aŋgada |
3PL: | č́aŋgašt |
Plural (1): | č́aŋga-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́aŋga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́aŋgala |
Sociative Plural: | č́aŋgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́aŋgam | č́aŋga-βlak | č́aŋga-βlakem, č́aŋgam-βlak |
Genitive: | č́aŋgamə̑n | č́aŋga-βlakə̑n | č́aŋga-βlakemə̑n, č́aŋgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́aŋgamlan, č́aŋgalanem | č́aŋga-βlaklan | č́aŋga-βlakemlan, č́aŋgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́aŋgamə̑m | č́aŋga-βlakə̑m | č́aŋga-βlakemə̑m, č́aŋgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́aŋgamla, č́aŋgalam | č́aŋga-βlakla | č́aŋga-βlakemla, č́aŋgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́aŋgamge | č́aŋga-βlakge | č́aŋga-βlakemge, č́aŋgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́aŋgaštem | č́aŋga-βlakə̑šte | č́aŋga-βlakə̑štem, č́aŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́aŋgaškem | č́aŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́aŋga-βlakə̑škem, č́aŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́aŋgašem | č́aŋga-βlakeš | č́aŋga-βlakešem, č́aŋgam-βlakeš |
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