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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋgəra |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋgəran |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋgəralan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋgəram |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋgərala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋgərage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋgəraʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋgəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋgəraʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕaŋgəram |
2SG: | t͡ɕaŋgərat |
3SG: | t͡ɕaŋgəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕaŋgərana |
2PL: | t͡ɕaŋgərada |
3PL: | t͡ɕaŋgəraʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕaŋgəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕaŋgərala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕaŋgəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕaŋgəram | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlak | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakem, t͡ɕaŋgəram-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕaŋgəramən | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakən | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakemən, t͡ɕaŋgəram-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕaŋgəramlan, t͡ɕaŋgəralanem | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlaklan | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakemlan, t͡ɕaŋgəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕaŋgəraməm | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakəm | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakeməm, t͡ɕaŋgəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕaŋgəramla, t͡ɕaŋgəralam | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakla | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakemla, t͡ɕaŋgəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕaŋgəramge | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakge | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakemge, t͡ɕaŋgəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕaŋgəraʃtem | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕaŋgəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕaŋgəraʃkem | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕaŋgəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕaŋgəraʃem | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕaŋgəra-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕaŋgəram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |