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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajnikem | om č́ajnik |
| 2SG: | č́ajniket | ot č́ajnik |
| 3SG: | č́ajnika | ok/ogeš č́ajnik |
| 1PL: | č́ajnikena | ona/ogə̑na č́ajnik |
| 2PL: | č́ajnikeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ajnik |
| 3PL: | č́ajnikat | ogə̑t č́ajnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajnikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ajnik |
| 2SG: | č́ajnikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ajnik |
| 3SG: | č́ajnikə̑š | ə̑š č́ajnik |
| 1PL: | č́ajnikə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ajnik |
| 2PL: | č́ajnikə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ajnik |
| 3PL: | č́ajnikə̑št | ə̑št č́ajnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajnikenam | č́ajniken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ajnikenat | č́ajniken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ajniken | č́ajniken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ajnikenna | č́ajniken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ajnikenda | č́ajniken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ajnikenə̑t | č́ajniken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajnikem ə̑l'e | om č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ajniket ə̑l'e | ot č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ajnika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ajnikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ajnikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ajnikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajnikem ulmaš | om č́ajnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ajniket ulmaš | ot č́ajnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ajnika ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ajnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ajnikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ajnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ajnikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ajnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ajnikat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ajnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajnikenam ə̑l'e | č́ajniken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ajnikenat ə̑l'e | č́ajniken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ajniken ə̑l'e | č́ajniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ajnikenna ə̑l'e | č́ajniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ajnikenda ə̑l'e | č́ajniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ajniken ə̑l'e | č́ajniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajnikenam ulmaš | č́ajniken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ajnikenat ulmaš | č́ajniken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ajniken ulmaš | č́ajniken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ajnikenna ulmaš | č́ajniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ajnikenda ulmaš | č́ajniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ajniken ulmaš | č́ajniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ajnik | it č́ajnik |
| 3SG: | č́ajnikše | ə̑nže č́ajnik |
| 1PL: | (č́ajnikena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ajnik) |
| 2PL: | č́ajniksa | ida č́ajnik |
| 3PL: | č́ajnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ajnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajniknem | ə̑nem č́ajnik |
| 2SG: | č́ajniknet | ə̑net č́ajnik |
| 3SG: | č́ajnikneže | ə̑než č́ajnik |
| 1PL: | č́ajniknena | ə̑nena č́ajnik |
| 2PL: | č́ajnikneda | ə̑neda č́ajnik |
| 3PL: | č́ajniknešt | ə̑nešt č́ajnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ajniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ajniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ajnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ajniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ajnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ajniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ajnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ajniknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ajnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ajnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ajnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ajnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ajnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ajniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ajnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ajnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ajnikman |
| Active participle: | č́ajnikše |
| Passive participle: | č́ajnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ajnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ajnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ajniken |
| Negative gerund: | č́ajnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ajnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ajnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ajnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ajnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ajnikdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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