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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕakər |
Genitive: | t͡ɕakərən |
Dative: | t͡ɕakərlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕakərəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕakərla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕakərge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕakərəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕakərəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕakəreʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕakərem |
2SG: | t͡ɕakəret |
3SG: | t͡ɕakərʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕakərna |
2PL: | t͡ɕakərda |
3PL: | t͡ɕakərəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕakər-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕakər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕakərla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕakərmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕakərem | t͡ɕakər-βlak | t͡ɕakər-βlakem, t͡ɕakərem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕakəremən | t͡ɕakər-βlakən | t͡ɕakər-βlakemən, t͡ɕakərem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕakəremlan, t͡ɕakərlanem | t͡ɕakər-βlaklan | t͡ɕakər-βlakemlan, t͡ɕakərem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕakəreməm | t͡ɕakər-βlakəm | t͡ɕakər-βlakeməm, t͡ɕakərem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕakəremla, t͡ɕakərlam | t͡ɕakər-βlakla | t͡ɕakər-βlakemla, t͡ɕakərem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕakəremge | t͡ɕakər-βlakge | t͡ɕakər-βlakemge, t͡ɕakərem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕakərəʃtem | t͡ɕakər-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕakər-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕakərem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕakərəʃkem | t͡ɕakər-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕakər-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕakərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕakəreʃem | t͡ɕakər-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕakər-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕakərem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |