Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakəremom t͡ɕakər
2SG:t͡ɕakəretot t͡ɕakər
3SG:t͡ɕakəraok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakər
1PL:t͡ɕakərenaona/ogəna t͡ɕakər
2PL:t͡ɕakəredaoda/ogəda t͡ɕakər
3PL:t͡ɕakəratogət t͡ɕakər

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakərəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕakər
2SG:t͡ɕakərəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕakər
3SG:t͡ɕakərəʃəʃ t͡ɕakər
1PL:t͡ɕakərəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕakər
2PL:t͡ɕakərəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕakər
3PL:t͡ɕakərəʃtəʃt t͡ɕakər

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakərenamt͡ɕakəren oməl
2SG:t͡ɕakərenatt͡ɕakəren otəl
3SG:t͡ɕakərent͡ɕakəren ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕakərenːat͡ɕakəren onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕakərendat͡ɕakəren odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕakərenətt͡ɕakəren ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakərem əʎeom t͡ɕakər əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕakəret əʎeot t͡ɕakər əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕakəra əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakər əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕakərena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕakər əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕakəreda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕakər əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕakərat əʎeogət t͡ɕakər əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakərem ulmaʃom t͡ɕakər ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕakəret ulmaʃot t͡ɕakər ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕakəra ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕakər ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕakərena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕakər ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕakəreda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕakər ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕakərat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕakər ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakərenam əʎet͡ɕakəren oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕakərenat əʎet͡ɕakəren otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕakəren əʎet͡ɕakəren ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕakərenːa əʎet͡ɕakəren onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕakərenda əʎet͡ɕakəren odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕakəren əʎet͡ɕakəren ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakərenam ulmaʃt͡ɕakəren oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕakərenat ulmaʃt͡ɕakəren otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕakəren ulmaʃt͡ɕakəren ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕakərenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕakəren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕakərenda ulmaʃt͡ɕakəren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕakəren ulmaʃt͡ɕakəren ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕakərit t͡ɕakər
3SG:t͡ɕakərʒeənʒe t͡ɕakər
1PL:(t͡ɕakərena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕakər)
2PL:t͡ɕakərzaida t͡ɕakər
3PL:t͡ɕakərəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕakər

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakərnemənem t͡ɕakər
2SG:t͡ɕakərnetənet t͡ɕakər
3SG:t͡ɕakərneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕakər
1PL:t͡ɕakərnenaənena t͡ɕakər
2PL:t͡ɕakərnedaəneda t͡ɕakər
3PL:t͡ɕakərneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕakər

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕakərnem əʎeənem t͡ɕakər əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕakərnena əʎeənet t͡ɕakər əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕakərneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕakər əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕakərnena əʎeənena t͡ɕakər əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕakərneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕakər əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕakərneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕakər əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕakərnet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕakər ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕakərneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕakər ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕakərneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕakər ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕakərneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕakər ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕakəraʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕakərman
Active participle:t͡ɕakərʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕakərme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕakərʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕakərdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕakəren
Negative gerund:t͡ɕakərde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕakərmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕakərmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕakərʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕakərmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕakərdəmaʃ


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Last update: 8 June 2024