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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́epč́em |
Genitive: | č́epč́emə̑n |
Dative: | č́epč́emlan |
Accusative: | č́epč́emə̑m |
Comparative: | č́epč́emla |
Comitative: | č́epč́emge |
Inessive: | č́epč́emə̑šte |
Illative: | č́epč́emə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́epč́emeš |
1SG: | č́epč́emem |
2SG: | č́epč́emet |
3SG: | č́epč́emže |
1PL: | č́epč́emna |
2PL: | č́epč́emda |
3PL: | č́epč́emə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́epč́em-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́epč́em-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́epč́emla |
Sociative Plural: | č́epč́emmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́epč́emem | č́epč́em-βlak | č́epč́em-βlakem, č́epč́emem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́epč́ememə̑n | č́epč́em-βlakə̑n | č́epč́em-βlakemə̑n, č́epč́emem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́epč́ememlan, č́epč́emlanem | č́epč́em-βlaklan | č́epč́em-βlakemlan, č́epč́emem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́epč́ememə̑m | č́epč́em-βlakə̑m | č́epč́em-βlakemə̑m, č́epč́emem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́epč́ememla, č́epč́emlam | č́epč́em-βlakla | č́epč́em-βlakemla, č́epč́emem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́epč́ememge | č́epč́em-βlakge | č́epč́em-βlakemge, č́epč́emem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́epč́emə̑štem | č́epč́em-βlakə̑šte | č́epč́em-βlakə̑štem, č́epč́emem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́epč́emə̑škem | č́epč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́epč́em-βlakə̑škem, č́epč́emem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́epč́emešem | č́epč́em-βlakeš | č́epč́em-βlakešem, č́epč́emem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |