Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕerkuʃemom t͡ɕerkuʃ
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃetot t͡ɕerkuʃ
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerkuʃ
1PL:t͡ɕerkuʃenaona/ogəna t͡ɕerkuʃ
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕerkuʃ
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃatogət t͡ɕerkuʃ

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕerkuʃəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕerkuʃ
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕerkuʃ
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃəʃəʃ t͡ɕerkuʃ
1PL:t͡ɕerkuʃəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕerkuʃ
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕerkuʃ
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃəʃtəʃt t͡ɕerkuʃ

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕerkuʃenamt͡ɕerkuʃen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃenatt͡ɕerkuʃen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃent͡ɕerkuʃen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕerkuʃenːat͡ɕerkuʃen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃendat͡ɕerkuʃen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃenətt͡ɕerkuʃen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕerkuʃem əʎeom t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃet əʎeot t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃa əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕerkuʃena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃat əʎeogət t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕerkuʃem ulmaʃom t͡ɕerkuʃ ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃet ulmaʃot t͡ɕerkuʃ ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃa ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerkuʃ ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕerkuʃena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕerkuʃ ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕerkuʃ ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕerkuʃ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕerkuʃenam əʎet͡ɕerkuʃen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃenat əʎet͡ɕerkuʃen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃen əʎet͡ɕerkuʃen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕerkuʃenːa əʎet͡ɕerkuʃen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃenda əʎet͡ɕerkuʃen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃen əʎet͡ɕerkuʃen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕerkuʃenam ulmaʃt͡ɕerkuʃen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃenat ulmaʃt͡ɕerkuʃen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃen ulmaʃt͡ɕerkuʃen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕerkuʃenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕerkuʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃenda ulmaʃt͡ɕerkuʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃen ulmaʃt͡ɕerkuʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃit t͡ɕerkuʃ
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃːoənʒe t͡ɕerkuʃ
1PL:(t͡ɕerkuʃena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕerkuʃ)
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃsaida t͡ɕerkuʃ
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕerkuʃ

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕerkuʃnemənem t͡ɕerkuʃ
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃnetənet t͡ɕerkuʃ
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕerkuʃ
1PL:t͡ɕerkuʃnenaənena t͡ɕerkuʃ
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃnedaəneda t͡ɕerkuʃ
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕerkuʃ

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕerkuʃnem əʎeənem t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃnena əʎeənet t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕerkuʃnena əʎeənena t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕerkuʃ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕerkuʃnet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕerkuʃ ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕerkuʃneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕerkuʃ ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕerkuʃneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕerkuʃ ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕerkuʃneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕerkuʃ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕerkuʃaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕerkuʃman
Active participle:t͡ɕerkuʃːo
Passive participle:t͡ɕerkuʃmo
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕerkuʃːaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕerkuʃdəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕerkuʃen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕerkuʃde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕerkuʃmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕerkuʃmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕerkuʃːəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕerkuʃmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕerkuʃdəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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