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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕerləjeŋən |
Dative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕerləjeŋəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕerləjeŋem |
2SG: | t͡ɕerləjeŋet |
3SG: | t͡ɕerləjeŋʒe |
1PL: | t͡ɕerləjeŋna |
2PL: | t͡ɕerləjeŋda |
3PL: | t͡ɕerləjeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕerləjeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕerləjeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋem | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlak | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakem, t͡ɕerləjeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕerləjeŋemən | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakən | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakemən, t͡ɕerləjeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋemlan, t͡ɕerləjeŋlanem | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlaklan | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕerləjeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋeməm | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakəm | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕerləjeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋemla, t͡ɕerləjeŋlam | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakla | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakemla, t͡ɕerləjeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋemge | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakge | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakemge, t͡ɕerləjeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕerləjeŋəʃtem | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕerləjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋəʃkem | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕerləjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕerləjeŋeʃem | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕerləjeŋ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕerləjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |