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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕernila |
Genitive: | t͡ɕernilan |
Dative: | t͡ɕernilalan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕernilam |
Comparative: | t͡ɕernilala |
Comitative: | t͡ɕernilage |
Inessive: | t͡ɕernilaʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕernilaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕernilaʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕernilam |
2SG: | t͡ɕernilat |
3SG: | t͡ɕernilaʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕernilana |
2PL: | t͡ɕernilada |
3PL: | t͡ɕernilaʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕernila-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕernila-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕernilala |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕernilamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕernilam | t͡ɕernila-βlak | t͡ɕernila-βlakem, t͡ɕernilam-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕernilamən | t͡ɕernila-βlakən | t͡ɕernila-βlakemən, t͡ɕernilam-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕernilamlan, t͡ɕernilalanem | t͡ɕernila-βlaklan | t͡ɕernila-βlakemlan, t͡ɕernilam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕernilaməm | t͡ɕernila-βlakəm | t͡ɕernila-βlakeməm, t͡ɕernilam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕernilamla, t͡ɕernilalam | t͡ɕernila-βlakla | t͡ɕernila-βlakemla, t͡ɕernilam-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕernilamge | t͡ɕernila-βlakge | t͡ɕernila-βlakemge, t͡ɕernilam-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕernilaʃtem | t͡ɕernila-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕernila-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕernilam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕernilaʃkem | t͡ɕernila-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕernila-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕernilam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕernilaʃem | t͡ɕernila-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕernila-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕernilam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |