Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕertamom t͡ɕerta
2SG:t͡ɕertatot t͡ɕerta
3SG:t͡ɕertaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerta
1PL:t͡ɕertanaona/ogəna t͡ɕerta
2PL:t͡ɕertadaoda/ogəda t͡ɕerta
3PL:t͡ɕertatogət t͡ɕerta

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕertaʃəmʃəm t͡ɕerta
2SG:t͡ɕertaʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕerta
3SG:t͡ɕertaʃəʃ t͡ɕerta
1PL:t͡ɕertaʃnaəʃna t͡ɕerta
2PL:t͡ɕertaʃdaəʃda t͡ɕerta
3PL:t͡ɕertaʃtəʃt t͡ɕerta

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕertanamt͡ɕertan oməl
2SG:t͡ɕertanatt͡ɕertan otəl
3SG:t͡ɕertant͡ɕertan ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕertanːat͡ɕertan onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕertandat͡ɕertan odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕertanətt͡ɕertan ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕertam əʎeom t͡ɕerta əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕertat əʎeot t͡ɕerta əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕerta əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerta əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕertana əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕerta əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕertada əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕerta əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕertat əʎeogət t͡ɕerta əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕertam ulmaʃom t͡ɕerta ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕertat ulmaʃot t͡ɕerta ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕerta ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕerta ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕertana ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕerta ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕertada ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕerta ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕertat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕerta ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕertanam əʎet͡ɕertan oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕertanat əʎet͡ɕertan otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕertan əʎet͡ɕertan ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕertanːa əʎet͡ɕertan onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕertanda əʎet͡ɕertan odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕertan əʎet͡ɕertan ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕertanam ulmaʃt͡ɕertan oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕertanat ulmaʃt͡ɕertan otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕertan ulmaʃt͡ɕertan ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕertanːa ulmaʃt͡ɕertan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕertanda ulmaʃt͡ɕertan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕertan ulmaʃt͡ɕertan ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕertait t͡ɕerta
3SG:t͡ɕertaʒeənʒe t͡ɕerta
1PL:(t͡ɕertana)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕerta)
2PL:t͡ɕertazaida t͡ɕerta
3PL:t͡ɕertaʃtənəʃt t͡ɕerta

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕertanemənem t͡ɕerta
2SG:t͡ɕertanetənet t͡ɕerta
3SG:t͡ɕertaneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕerta
1PL:t͡ɕertanenaənena t͡ɕerta
2PL:t͡ɕertanedaəneda t͡ɕerta
3PL:t͡ɕertaneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕerta

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕertanem əʎeənem t͡ɕerta əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕertanena əʎeənet t͡ɕerta əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕertaneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕerta əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕertanena əʎeənena t͡ɕerta əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕertaneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕerta əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕertaneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕerta əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕertanet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕerta ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕertaneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕerta ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕertaneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕerta ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕertaneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕerta ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕertaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕertaman
Active participle:t͡ɕertaʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕertame
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕertaʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕertadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕertan
Negative gerund:t͡ɕertade
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕertamek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕertameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕertaʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕertamaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕertadəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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