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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́esnok |
Genitive: | č́esnokə̑n |
Dative: | č́esnoklan |
Accusative: | č́esnokə̑m |
Comparative: | č́esnokla |
Comitative: | č́esnokge |
Inessive: | č́esnokə̑što |
Illative: | č́esnokə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | č́esnokeš |
1SG: | č́esnokem |
2SG: | č́esnoket |
3SG: | č́esnokšo |
1PL: | č́esnokna |
2PL: | č́esnokda |
3PL: | č́esnokə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́esnok-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́esnok-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́esnokla |
Sociative Plural: | č́esnokmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́esnokem | č́esnok-βlak | č́esnok-βlakem, č́esnokem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́esnokemə̑n | č́esnok-βlakə̑n | č́esnok-βlakemə̑n, č́esnokem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́esnokemlan, č́esnoklanem | č́esnok-βlaklan | č́esnok-βlakemlan, č́esnokem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́esnokemə̑m | č́esnok-βlakə̑m | č́esnok-βlakemə̑m, č́esnokem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́esnokemla, č́esnoklam | č́esnok-βlakla | č́esnok-βlakemla, č́esnokem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́esnokemge | č́esnok-βlakge | č́esnok-βlakemge, č́esnokem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́esnokə̑štem | č́esnok-βlakə̑šte | č́esnok-βlakə̑štem, č́esnokem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́esnokə̑škem | č́esnok-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́esnok-βlakə̑škem, č́esnokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́esnokešem | č́esnok-βlakeš | č́esnok-βlakešem, č́esnokem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |