Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕesnokemom t͡ɕesnok
2SG:t͡ɕesnoketot t͡ɕesnok
3SG:t͡ɕesnokaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕesnok
1PL:t͡ɕesnokenaona/ogəna t͡ɕesnok
2PL:t͡ɕesnokedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕesnok
3PL:t͡ɕesnokatogət t͡ɕesnok

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕesnokəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕesnok
2SG:t͡ɕesnokəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕesnok
3SG:t͡ɕesnokəʃəʃ t͡ɕesnok
1PL:t͡ɕesnokəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕesnok
2PL:t͡ɕesnokəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕesnok
3PL:t͡ɕesnokəʃtəʃt t͡ɕesnok

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕesnokenamt͡ɕesnoken oməl
2SG:t͡ɕesnokenatt͡ɕesnoken otəl
3SG:t͡ɕesnokent͡ɕesnoken ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕesnokenːat͡ɕesnoken onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕesnokendat͡ɕesnoken odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕesnokenətt͡ɕesnoken ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕesnokem əʎeom t͡ɕesnok əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕesnoket əʎeot t͡ɕesnok əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕesnoka əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕesnok əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕesnokena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕesnok əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕesnokeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕesnok əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕesnokat əʎeogət t͡ɕesnok əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕesnokem ulmaʃom t͡ɕesnok ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕesnoket ulmaʃot t͡ɕesnok ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕesnoka ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕesnok ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕesnokena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕesnok ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕesnokeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕesnok ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕesnokat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕesnok ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕesnokenam əʎet͡ɕesnoken oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕesnokenat əʎet͡ɕesnoken otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕesnoken əʎet͡ɕesnoken ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕesnokenːa əʎet͡ɕesnoken onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕesnokenda əʎet͡ɕesnoken odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕesnoken əʎet͡ɕesnoken ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕesnokenam ulmaʃt͡ɕesnoken oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕesnokenat ulmaʃt͡ɕesnoken otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕesnoken ulmaʃt͡ɕesnoken ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕesnokenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕesnoken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕesnokenda ulmaʃt͡ɕesnoken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕesnoken ulmaʃt͡ɕesnoken ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕesnokit t͡ɕesnok
3SG:t͡ɕesnokʃoənʒe t͡ɕesnok
1PL:(t͡ɕesnokena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕesnok)
2PL:t͡ɕesnoksaida t͡ɕesnok
3PL:t͡ɕesnokəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕesnok

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕesnoknemənem t͡ɕesnok
2SG:t͡ɕesnoknetənet t͡ɕesnok
3SG:t͡ɕesnokneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕesnok
1PL:t͡ɕesnoknenaənena t͡ɕesnok
2PL:t͡ɕesnoknedaəneda t͡ɕesnok
3PL:t͡ɕesnokneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕesnok

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕesnoknem əʎeənem t͡ɕesnok əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕesnoknena əʎeənet t͡ɕesnok əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕesnokneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕesnok əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕesnoknena əʎeənena t͡ɕesnok əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕesnokneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕesnok əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕesnokneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕesnok əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕesnoknet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕesnok ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕesnokneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕesnok ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕesnokneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕesnok ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕesnokneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕesnok ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕesnokaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕesnokman
Active participle:t͡ɕesnokʃo
Passive participle:t͡ɕesnokmo
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕesnokʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕesnokdəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕesnoken
Negative gerund:t͡ɕesnokde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕesnokmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕesnokmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕesnokʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕesnokmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕesnokdəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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