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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχem | om č́eχ |
| 2SG: | č́eχet | ot č́eχ |
| 3SG: | č́eχa | ok/ogeš č́eχ |
| 1PL: | č́eχena | ona/ogə̑na č́eχ |
| 2PL: | č́eχeda | oda/ogə̑da č́eχ |
| 3PL: | č́eχat | ogə̑t č́eχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́eχ |
| 2SG: | č́eχə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́eχ |
| 3SG: | č́eχə̑š | ə̑š č́eχ |
| 1PL: | č́eχə̑šna | ə̑šna č́eχ |
| 2PL: | č́eχə̑šda | ə̑šda č́eχ |
| 3PL: | č́eχə̑št | ə̑št č́eχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχenam | č́eχen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́eχenat | č́eχen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́eχen | č́eχen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́eχenna | č́eχen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́eχenda | č́eχen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́eχenə̑t | č́eχen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχem ə̑l'e | om č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eχet ə̑l'e | ot č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eχa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eχena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eχeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eχat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́eχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχem ulmaš | om č́eχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eχet ulmaš | ot č́eχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eχa ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́eχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eχena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́eχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eχeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́eχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eχat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́eχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχenam ə̑l'e | č́eχen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eχenat ə̑l'e | č́eχen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eχen ə̑l'e | č́eχen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eχenna ə̑l'e | č́eχen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eχenda ə̑l'e | č́eχen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eχen ə̑l'e | č́eχen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχenam ulmaš | č́eχen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́eχenat ulmaš | č́eχen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eχen ulmaš | č́eχen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́eχenna ulmaš | č́eχen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́eχenda ulmaš | č́eχen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eχen ulmaš | č́eχen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eχ | it č́eχ |
| 3SG: | č́eχše | ə̑nže č́eχ |
| 1PL: | (č́eχena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́eχ) |
| 2PL: | č́eχsa | ida č́eχ |
| 3PL: | č́eχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́eχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχnem | ə̑nem č́eχ |
| 2SG: | č́eχnet | ə̑net č́eχ |
| 3SG: | č́eχneže | ə̑než č́eχ |
| 1PL: | č́eχnena | ə̑nena č́eχ |
| 2PL: | č́eχneda | ə̑neda č́eχ |
| 3PL: | č́eχnešt | ə̑nešt č́eχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́eχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́eχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́eχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́eχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́eχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́eχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́eχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́eχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́eχnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́eχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́eχneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́eχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́eχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́eχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́eχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́eχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́eχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́eχman |
| Active participle: | č́eχše |
| Passive participle: | č́eχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́eχšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́eχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́eχen |
| Negative gerund: | č́eχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́eχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́eχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́eχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́eχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́eχdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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