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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́elnikem | om č́elnik |
| 2SG: | č́elniket | ot č́elnik |
| 3SG: | č́elnika | ok/ogeš č́elnik |
| 1PL: | č́elnikena | ona/ogə̑na č́elnik |
| 2PL: | č́elnikeda | oda/ogə̑da č́elnik |
| 3PL: | č́elnikat | ogə̑t č́elnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́elnikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́elnik |
| 2SG: | č́elnikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́elnik |
| 3SG: | č́elnikə̑š | ə̑š č́elnik |
| 1PL: | č́elnikə̑šna | ə̑šna č́elnik |
| 2PL: | č́elnikə̑šda | ə̑šda č́elnik |
| 3PL: | č́elnikə̑št | ə̑št č́elnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́elnikenam | č́elniken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́elnikenat | č́elniken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́elniken | č́elniken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́elnikenna | č́elniken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́elnikenda | č́elniken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́elnikenə̑t | č́elniken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́elnikem ə̑l'e | om č́elnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́elniket ə̑l'e | ot č́elnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́elnika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́elnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́elnikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́elnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́elnikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́elnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́elnikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́elnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́elnikem ulmaš | om č́elnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́elniket ulmaš | ot č́elnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́elnika ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́elnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́elnikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́elnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́elnikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́elnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́elnikat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́elnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́elnikenam ə̑l'e | č́elniken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́elnikenat ə̑l'e | č́elniken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́elniken ə̑l'e | č́elniken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́elnikenna ə̑l'e | č́elniken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́elnikenda ə̑l'e | č́elniken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́elniken ə̑l'e | č́elniken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́elnikenam ulmaš | č́elniken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́elnikenat ulmaš | č́elniken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́elniken ulmaš | č́elniken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́elnikenna ulmaš | č́elniken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́elnikenda ulmaš | č́elniken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́elniken ulmaš | č́elniken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́elnik | it č́elnik |
| 3SG: | č́elnikše | ə̑nže č́elnik |
| 1PL: | (č́elnikena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́elnik) |
| 2PL: | č́elniksa | ida č́elnik |
| 3PL: | č́elnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́elnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́elniknem | ə̑nem č́elnik |
| 2SG: | č́elniknet | ə̑net č́elnik |
| 3SG: | č́elnikneže | ə̑než č́elnik |
| 1PL: | č́elniknena | ə̑nena č́elnik |
| 2PL: | č́elnikneda | ə̑neda č́elnik |
| 3PL: | č́elniknešt | ə̑nešt č́elnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́elniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́elnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́elniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́elnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́elnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́elnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́elniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́elnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́elnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́elnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́elniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́elnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́elniknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́elnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́elnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́elnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́elnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́elnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́elniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́elnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́elnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́elnikman |
| Active participle: | č́elnikše |
| Passive participle: | č́elnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́elnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́elnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́elniken |
| Negative gerund: | č́elnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́elnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́elnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́elnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́elnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́elnikdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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