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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijepujem | om t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepujet | ot t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepua | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijepujena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepujeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepuat | ogət t͡ɕijepu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijepu€ʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepu€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepu€ʃ | əʃ t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijepuʃna | əʃna t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepuʃda | əʃda t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepu€ʃt | əʃt t͡ɕijepu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijepujenam | t͡ɕijepujen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepujenat | t͡ɕijepujen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepujen | t͡ɕijepujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijepujenːa | t͡ɕijepujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepujenda | t͡ɕijepujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepujenət | t͡ɕijepujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijepujem əʎe | om t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepujet əʎe | ot t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijepujena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepuat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijepujem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕijepu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepujet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕijepu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕijepu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijepujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕijepu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕijepu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepuat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕijepu€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijepujenam əʎe | t͡ɕijepujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepujenat əʎe | t͡ɕijepujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepujen əʎe | t͡ɕijepujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijepujenːa əʎe | t͡ɕijepujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepujenda əʎe | t͡ɕijepujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepujen əʎe | t͡ɕijepujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijepujenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijepujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepujenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijepujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepujen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijepujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijepujenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijepujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepujenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijepujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepujen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕijepujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepu€ | it t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepu€ʒo | ənʒe t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕijepujena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕijepu€) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepu€za | ida t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepu€ʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕijepu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijepunem | ənem t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepunet | ənet t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepuneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijepunena | ənena t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepuneda | əneda t͡ɕijepu€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepuneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕijepu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕijepunem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepunena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepuneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕijepunena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepuneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepuneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕijepu€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕijepunet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕijepu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕijepuneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕijepu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕijepuneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕijepu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕijepuneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕijepu€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕijepuaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕijepuman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕijepu€ʃo |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕijepu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕijepuʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕijepu€dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕijepujen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕijepude |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕijepumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕijepumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕijepuʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕijepumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕijepudəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||