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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃ |
Genitive: | t͡ɕijəmaʃən |
Dative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃlan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕijəmaʃte, t͡ɕijəmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃke, t͡ɕijəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | t͡ɕijəmaʃem |
2SG: | t͡ɕijəmaʃet |
3SG: | t͡ɕijəmaʃːe, t͡ɕijəmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | t͡ɕijəmaʃna |
2PL: | t͡ɕijəmaʃda |
3PL: | t͡ɕijəmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | t͡ɕijəmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | t͡ɕijəmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃem | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlak | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakem, t͡ɕijəmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | t͡ɕijəmaʃemən | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakən | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakemən, t͡ɕijəmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃemlan, t͡ɕijəmaʃlanem | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlaklan | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakemlan, t͡ɕijəmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃeməm | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakəm | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakeməm, t͡ɕijəmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃemla, t͡ɕijəmaʃlam | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakla | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakemla, t͡ɕijəmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃemge | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakge | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakemge, t͡ɕijəmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | t͡ɕijəmaʃtem, t͡ɕijəmaʃəʃtem | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, t͡ɕijəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃkem, t͡ɕijəmaʃəʃkem | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, t͡ɕijəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | t͡ɕijəmaʃeʃem | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | t͡ɕijəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, t͡ɕijəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |