Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕinaremom t͡ɕinar
2SG:t͡ɕinaretot t͡ɕinar
3SG:t͡ɕinaraok/ogeʃ t͡ɕinar
1PL:t͡ɕinarenaona/ogəna t͡ɕinar
2PL:t͡ɕinaredaoda/ogəda t͡ɕinar
3PL:t͡ɕinaratogət t͡ɕinar

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕinarəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕinar
2SG:t͡ɕinarəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕinar
3SG:t͡ɕinarəʃəʃ t͡ɕinar
1PL:t͡ɕinarəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕinar
2PL:t͡ɕinarəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕinar
3PL:t͡ɕinarəʃtəʃt t͡ɕinar

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕinarenamt͡ɕinaren oməl
2SG:t͡ɕinarenatt͡ɕinaren otəl
3SG:t͡ɕinarent͡ɕinaren ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕinarenːat͡ɕinaren onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕinarendat͡ɕinaren odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕinarenətt͡ɕinaren ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕinarem əʎeom t͡ɕinar əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕinaret əʎeot t͡ɕinar əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕinara əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕinar əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕinarena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕinar əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕinareda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕinar əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕinarat əʎeogət t͡ɕinar əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕinarem ulmaʃom t͡ɕinar ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕinaret ulmaʃot t͡ɕinar ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕinara ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕinar ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕinarena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕinar ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕinareda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕinar ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕinarat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕinar ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕinarenam əʎet͡ɕinaren oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕinarenat əʎet͡ɕinaren otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕinaren əʎet͡ɕinaren ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕinarenːa əʎet͡ɕinaren onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕinarenda əʎet͡ɕinaren odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕinaren əʎet͡ɕinaren ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕinarenam ulmaʃt͡ɕinaren oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕinarenat ulmaʃt͡ɕinaren otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕinaren ulmaʃt͡ɕinaren ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕinarenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕinaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕinarenda ulmaʃt͡ɕinaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕinaren ulmaʃt͡ɕinaren ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕinarit t͡ɕinar
3SG:t͡ɕinarʒeənʒe t͡ɕinar
1PL:(t͡ɕinarena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕinar)
2PL:t͡ɕinarzaida t͡ɕinar
3PL:t͡ɕinarəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕinar

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕinarnemənem t͡ɕinar
2SG:t͡ɕinarnetənet t͡ɕinar
3SG:t͡ɕinarneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕinar
1PL:t͡ɕinarnenaənena t͡ɕinar
2PL:t͡ɕinarnedaəneda t͡ɕinar
3PL:t͡ɕinarneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕinar

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕinarnem əʎeənem t͡ɕinar əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕinarnena əʎeənet t͡ɕinar əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕinarneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕinar əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕinarnena əʎeənena t͡ɕinar əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕinarneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕinar əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕinarneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕinar əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕinarnet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕinar ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕinarneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕinar ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕinarneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕinar ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕinarneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕinar ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕinaraʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕinarman
Active participle:t͡ɕinarʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕinarme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕinarʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕinardəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕinaren
Negative gerund:t͡ɕinarde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕinarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕinarmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕinarʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕinarmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕinardəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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