Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinem	om t͡ɕin
2SG:	t͡ɕinet	ot t͡ɕin
3SG:	t͡ɕina	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕin
1PL:	t͡ɕinena	ona/ogəna t͡ɕin
2PL:	t͡ɕineda	oda/ogəda t͡ɕin
3PL:	t͡ɕinat	ogət t͡ɕin

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinəʃəm	ʃəm t͡ɕin
2SG:	t͡ɕinəʃət͡ɕ	ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕin
3SG:	t͡ɕinəʃ	əʃ t͡ɕin
1PL:	t͡ɕinəʃna	əʃna t͡ɕin
2PL:	t͡ɕinəʃda	əʃda t͡ɕin
3PL:	t͡ɕinəʃt	əʃt t͡ɕin

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinenam	t͡ɕinen oməl
2SG:	t͡ɕinenat	t͡ɕinen otəl
3SG:	t͡ɕinen	t͡ɕinen ogəl
1PL:	t͡ɕinenːa	t͡ɕinen onal/ogənal
2PL:	t͡ɕinenda	t͡ɕinen odal/ogədal
3PL:	t͡ɕinenət	t͡ɕinen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinem əʎe	om t͡ɕin əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕinet əʎe	ot t͡ɕin əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕina əʎe	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕin əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕinena əʎe	ona/ogəna t͡ɕin əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕineda əʎe	oda/ogəda t͡ɕin əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕinat əʎe	ogət t͡ɕin əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinem ulmaʃ	om t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕinet ulmaʃ	ot t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕina ulmaʃ	ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕinena ulmaʃ	ona/ogəna t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕineda ulmaʃ	oda/ogəda t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕinat ulmaʃ	ogət t͡ɕin ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinenam əʎe	t͡ɕinen oməl əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕinenat əʎe	t͡ɕinen otəl əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕinen əʎe	t͡ɕinen ogəl əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕinenːa əʎe	t͡ɕinen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕinenda əʎe	t͡ɕinen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕinen əʎe	t͡ɕinen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinenam ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:	t͡ɕinenat ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕinen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:	t͡ɕinenːa ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:	t͡ɕinenda ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕinen ulmaʃ	t͡ɕinen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕin	it t͡ɕin
3SG:	t͡ɕinʒe	ənʒe t͡ɕin
1PL:	(t͡ɕinena)	(ona/ogəna t͡ɕin)
2PL:	t͡ɕinza	ida t͡ɕin
3PL:	t͡ɕinəʃt	ənəʃt t͡ɕin

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinːem	ənem t͡ɕin
2SG:	t͡ɕinːet	ənet t͡ɕin
3SG:	t͡ɕinːeʒe	əneʒ t͡ɕin
1PL:	t͡ɕinːena	ənena t͡ɕin
2PL:	t͡ɕinːeda	əneda t͡ɕin
3PL:	t͡ɕinːeʃt	əneʃt t͡ɕin

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t͡ɕinːem əʎe	ənem t͡ɕin əʎe
2SG:	t͡ɕinːena əʎe	ənet t͡ɕin əʎe
3SG:	t͡ɕinːeʒe əʎe	əneʒ t͡ɕin əʎe
1PL:	t͡ɕinːena əʎe	ənena t͡ɕin əʎe
2PL:	t͡ɕinːeda əʎe	əneda t͡ɕin əʎe
3PL:	t͡ɕinːeʃt əʎe	əneʃt t͡ɕin əʎe

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t͡ɕinːet ulmaʃ	ənet t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
3SG:	t͡ɕinːeʒe ulmaʃ	əneʒ t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t͡ɕinːeda ulmaʃ	əneda t͡ɕin ulmaʃ
3PL:	t͡ɕinːeʃt ulmaʃ	əneʃt t͡ɕin ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t͡ɕinaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:	t͡ɕinman
Active participle:	t͡ɕinʃe
Passive participle:	t͡ɕinme
Future-necessitive participle:	t͡ɕinʃaʃ
Negative participle:	t͡ɕindəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t͡ɕinen
Negative gerund:	t͡ɕinde
Gerund of prior action:	t͡ɕinmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t͡ɕinmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t͡ɕinʃəla
Nominalization:	t͡ɕinmaʃ
Negative nominalization:	t͡ɕindəmaʃ


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 8 June 2024