 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikam | om t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikat | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕika | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikana | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikada | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikat | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃ | əʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃna | əʃna t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃda | əʃda t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃt | əʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanam | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanat | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanːa | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanda | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanət | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikam əʎe | om t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikat əʎe | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikana əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikada əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikat əʎe | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikam ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikat ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikat ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanam əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanat əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanːa əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanda əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan əʎe | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan ulmaʃ | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕika | it t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕit͡ɕikana) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕit͡ɕika) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaza | ida t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanem | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanet | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanena | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneda | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕika |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕika əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕit͡ɕika ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikan |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕit͡ɕikadəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
||