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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́omagüč́em | om č́omagüč́ |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́et | ot č́omagüč́ |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́a | ok/ogeš č́omagüč́ |
| 1PL: | č́omagüč́ena | ona/ogə̑na č́omagüč́ |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́eda | oda/ogə̑da č́omagüč́ |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́at | ogə̑t č́omagüč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́omagüč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́omagüč́ |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́omagüč́ |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́ə̑š | ə̑š č́omagüč́ |
| 1PL: | č́omagüč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna č́omagüč́ |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda č́omagüč́ |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́ə̑št | ə̑št č́omagüč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́omagüč́enam | č́omagüč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́enat | č́omagüč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́en | č́omagüč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́omagüč́enna | č́omagüč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́enda | č́omagüč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́enə̑t | č́omagüč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́omagüč́em ə̑l'e | om č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́et ə̑l'e | ot č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́omagüč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́omagüč́em ulmaš | om č́omagüč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́et ulmaš | ot č́omagüč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́omagüč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́omagüč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́omagüč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́omagüč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t č́omagüč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́omagüč́enam ə̑l'e | č́omagüč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́enat ə̑l'e | č́omagüč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́en ə̑l'e | č́omagüč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́omagüč́enna ə̑l'e | č́omagüč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́enda ə̑l'e | č́omagüč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́en ə̑l'e | č́omagüč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́omagüč́enam ulmaš | č́omagüč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́enat ulmaš | č́omagüč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́en ulmaš | č́omagüč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́omagüč́enna ulmaš | č́omagüč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́enda ulmaš | č́omagüč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́en ulmaš | č́omagüč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́ | it č́omagüč́ |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́šö | ə̑nže č́omagüč́ |
| 1PL: | (č́omagüč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́omagüč́) |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́sa | ida č́omagüč́ |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́omagüč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́omagüč́nem | ə̑nem č́omagüč́ |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́net | ə̑net č́omagüč́ |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́neže | ə̑než č́omagüč́ |
| 1PL: | č́omagüč́nena | ə̑nena č́omagüč́ |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́neda | ə̑neda č́omagüč́ |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́nešt | ə̑nešt č́omagüč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́omagüč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́omagüč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́omagüč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́omagüč́net ulmaš | ə̑net č́omagüč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́omagüč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́omagüč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́omagüč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́omagüč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́omagüč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́omagüč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́omagüč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́omagüč́man |
| Active participle: | č́omagüč́šö |
| Passive participle: | č́omagüč́mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́omagüč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́omagüč́də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́omagüč́en |
| Negative gerund: | č́omagüč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́omagüč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́omagüč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́omagüč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́omagüč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́omagüč́də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||