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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakem | om č́ombak |
| 2SG: | č́ombaket | ot č́ombak |
| 3SG: | č́ombaka | ok/ogeš č́ombak |
| 1PL: | č́ombakena | ona/ogə̑na č́ombak |
| 2PL: | č́ombakeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ombak |
| 3PL: | č́ombakat | ogə̑t č́ombak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ombak |
| 2SG: | č́ombakə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ombak |
| 3SG: | č́ombakə̑š | ə̑š č́ombak |
| 1PL: | č́ombakə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ombak |
| 2PL: | č́ombakə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ombak |
| 3PL: | č́ombakə̑št | ə̑št č́ombak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakenam | č́ombaken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ombakenat | č́ombaken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́ombaken | č́ombaken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ombakenna | č́ombaken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ombakenda | č́ombaken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ombakenə̑t | č́ombaken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakem ə̑l'e | om č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ombaket ə̑l'e | ot č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ombaka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ombakena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ombakeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ombakat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ombak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakem ulmaš | om č́ombak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ombaket ulmaš | ot č́ombak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ombaka ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ombak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ombakena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ombak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ombakeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ombak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ombakat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ombak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakenam ə̑l'e | č́ombaken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ombakenat ə̑l'e | č́ombaken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ombaken ə̑l'e | č́ombaken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ombakenna ə̑l'e | č́ombaken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ombakenda ə̑l'e | č́ombaken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ombaken ə̑l'e | č́ombaken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombakenam ulmaš | č́ombaken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ombakenat ulmaš | č́ombaken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ombaken ulmaš | č́ombaken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ombakenna ulmaš | č́ombaken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ombakenda ulmaš | č́ombaken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ombaken ulmaš | č́ombaken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ombak | it č́ombak |
| 3SG: | č́ombakše | ə̑nže č́ombak |
| 1PL: | (č́ombakena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ombak) |
| 2PL: | č́ombaksa | ida č́ombak |
| 3PL: | č́ombakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ombak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombaknem | ə̑nem č́ombak |
| 2SG: | č́ombaknet | ə̑net č́ombak |
| 3SG: | č́ombakneže | ə̑než č́ombak |
| 1PL: | č́ombaknena | ə̑nena č́ombak |
| 2PL: | č́ombakneda | ə̑neda č́ombak |
| 3PL: | č́ombaknešt | ə̑nešt č́ombak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ombaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ombaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ombakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ombaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ombakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ombak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ombaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ombak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ombaknet ulmaš | ə̑net č́ombak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ombakneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ombak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ombakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ombak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ombaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ombak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ombakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ombakman |
| Active participle: | č́ombakše |
| Passive participle: | č́ombakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ombakšaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ombakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́ombaken |
| Negative gerund: | č́ombakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ombakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ombakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ombakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ombakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ombakdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||