Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕonβijemom t͡ɕonβij
2SG:t͡ɕonβijetot t͡ɕonβij
3SG:t͡ɕonβijaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕonβij
1PL:t͡ɕonβijenaona/ogəna t͡ɕonβij
2PL:t͡ɕonβijedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕonβij
3PL:t͡ɕonβijatogət t͡ɕonβij

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕonβijəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕonβij
2SG:t͡ɕonβijəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕonβij
3SG:t͡ɕonβijəʃəʃ t͡ɕonβij
1PL:t͡ɕonβijəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕonβij
2PL:t͡ɕonβijəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕonβij
3PL:t͡ɕonβijəʃtəʃt t͡ɕonβij

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕonβijenamt͡ɕonβijen oməl
2SG:t͡ɕonβijenatt͡ɕonβijen otəl
3SG:t͡ɕonβijent͡ɕonβijen ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕonβijenːat͡ɕonβijen onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕonβijendat͡ɕonβijen odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕonβijenətt͡ɕonβijen ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕonβijem əʎeom t͡ɕonβij əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕonβijet əʎeot t͡ɕonβij əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕonβija əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕonβij əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕonβijena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕonβij əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕonβijeda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕonβij əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕonβijat əʎeogət t͡ɕonβij əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕonβijem ulmaʃom t͡ɕonβij ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕonβijet ulmaʃot t͡ɕonβij ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕonβija ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕonβij ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕonβijena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕonβij ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕonβijeda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕonβij ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕonβijat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕonβij ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕonβijenam əʎet͡ɕonβijen oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕonβijenat əʎet͡ɕonβijen otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕonβijen əʎet͡ɕonβijen ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕonβijenːa əʎet͡ɕonβijen onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕonβijenda əʎet͡ɕonβijen odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕonβijen əʎet͡ɕonβijen ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕonβijenam ulmaʃt͡ɕonβijen oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕonβijenat ulmaʃt͡ɕonβijen otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕonβijen ulmaʃt͡ɕonβijen ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕonβijenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕonβijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕonβijenda ulmaʃt͡ɕonβijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕonβijen ulmaʃt͡ɕonβijen ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕonβijit t͡ɕonβij
3SG:t͡ɕonβijʒeənʒe t͡ɕonβij
1PL:(t͡ɕonβijena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕonβij)
2PL:t͡ɕonβijzaida t͡ɕonβij
3PL:t͡ɕonβijəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕonβij

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕonβijnemənem t͡ɕonβij
2SG:t͡ɕonβijnetənet t͡ɕonβij
3SG:t͡ɕonβijneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕonβij
1PL:t͡ɕonβijnenaənena t͡ɕonβij
2PL:t͡ɕonβijnedaəneda t͡ɕonβij
3PL:t͡ɕonβijneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕonβij

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕonβijnem əʎeənem t͡ɕonβij əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕonβijnena əʎeənet t͡ɕonβij əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕonβijneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕonβij əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕonβijnena əʎeənena t͡ɕonβij əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕonβijneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕonβij əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕonβijneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕonβij əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕonβijnet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕonβij ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕonβijneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕonβij ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕonβijneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕonβij ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕonβijneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕonβij ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕonβijaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕonβijman
Active participle:t͡ɕonβijʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕonβijme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕonβijʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕonβijdəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕonβijen
Negative gerund:t͡ɕonβijde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕonβijmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕonβijmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕonβijʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕonβijmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕonβijdəmaʃ


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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 11 September 2024
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