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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkarem | om č́otkar |
| 2SG: | č́otkaret | ot č́otkar |
| 3SG: | č́otkara | ok/ogeš č́otkar |
| 1PL: | č́otkarena | ona/ogə̑na č́otkar |
| 2PL: | č́otkareda | oda/ogə̑da č́otkar |
| 3PL: | č́otkarat | ogə̑t č́otkar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́otkar |
| 2SG: | č́otkarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́otkar |
| 3SG: | č́otkarə̑š | ə̑š č́otkar |
| 1PL: | č́otkarə̑šna | ə̑šna č́otkar |
| 2PL: | č́otkarə̑šda | ə̑šda č́otkar |
| 3PL: | č́otkarə̑št | ə̑št č́otkar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkarenam | č́otkaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́otkarenat | č́otkaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́otkaren | č́otkaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́otkarenna | č́otkaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́otkarenda | č́otkaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́otkarenə̑t | č́otkaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkarem ə̑l'e | om č́otkar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́otkaret ə̑l'e | ot č́otkar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́otkara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́otkar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́otkarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́otkar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́otkareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́otkar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́otkarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́otkar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkarem ulmaš | om č́otkar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́otkaret ulmaš | ot č́otkar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́otkara ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́otkar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́otkarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́otkar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́otkareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́otkar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́otkarat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́otkar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkarenam ə̑l'e | č́otkaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́otkarenat ə̑l'e | č́otkaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́otkaren ə̑l'e | č́otkaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́otkarenna ə̑l'e | č́otkaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́otkarenda ə̑l'e | č́otkaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́otkaren ə̑l'e | č́otkaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkarenam ulmaš | č́otkaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́otkarenat ulmaš | č́otkaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́otkaren ulmaš | č́otkaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́otkarenna ulmaš | č́otkaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́otkarenda ulmaš | č́otkaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́otkaren ulmaš | č́otkaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́otkar | it č́otkar |
| 3SG: | č́otkarže | ə̑nže č́otkar |
| 1PL: | (č́otkarena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́otkar) |
| 2PL: | č́otkarza | ida č́otkar |
| 3PL: | č́otkarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́otkar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkarnem | ə̑nem č́otkar |
| 2SG: | č́otkarnet | ə̑net č́otkar |
| 3SG: | č́otkarneže | ə̑než č́otkar |
| 1PL: | č́otkarnena | ə̑nena č́otkar |
| 2PL: | č́otkarneda | ə̑neda č́otkar |
| 3PL: | č́otkarnešt | ə̑nešt č́otkar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́otkarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́otkar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́otkarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́otkar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́otkarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́otkar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́otkarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́otkar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́otkarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́otkar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́otkarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́otkar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́otkarnet ulmaš | ə̑net č́otkar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́otkarneže ulmaš | ə̑než č́otkar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́otkarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́otkar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́otkarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́otkar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́otkaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́otkarman |
| Active participle: | č́otkarše |
| Passive participle: | č́otkarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́otkaršaš |
| Negative participle: | č́otkardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́otkaren |
| Negative gerund: | č́otkarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́otkarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́otkarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́otkaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́otkarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́otkardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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