Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕotkaremom t͡ɕotkar
2SG:t͡ɕotkaretot t͡ɕotkar
3SG:t͡ɕotkaraok/ogeʃ t͡ɕotkar
1PL:t͡ɕotkarenaona/ogəna t͡ɕotkar
2PL:t͡ɕotkaredaoda/ogəda t͡ɕotkar
3PL:t͡ɕotkaratogət t͡ɕotkar

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕotkarəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕotkar
2SG:t͡ɕotkarəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕotkar
3SG:t͡ɕotkarəʃəʃ t͡ɕotkar
1PL:t͡ɕotkarəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕotkar
2PL:t͡ɕotkarəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕotkar
3PL:t͡ɕotkarəʃtəʃt t͡ɕotkar

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕotkarenamt͡ɕotkaren oməl
2SG:t͡ɕotkarenatt͡ɕotkaren otəl
3SG:t͡ɕotkarent͡ɕotkaren ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕotkarenːat͡ɕotkaren onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕotkarendat͡ɕotkaren odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕotkarenətt͡ɕotkaren ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕotkarem əʎeom t͡ɕotkar əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕotkaret əʎeot t͡ɕotkar əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕotkara əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕotkar əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕotkarena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕotkar əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕotkareda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕotkar əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕotkarat əʎeogət t͡ɕotkar əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕotkarem ulmaʃom t͡ɕotkar ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕotkaret ulmaʃot t͡ɕotkar ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕotkara ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕotkar ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕotkarena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕotkar ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕotkareda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕotkar ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕotkarat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕotkar ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕotkarenam əʎet͡ɕotkaren oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕotkarenat əʎet͡ɕotkaren otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕotkaren əʎet͡ɕotkaren ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕotkarenːa əʎet͡ɕotkaren onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕotkarenda əʎet͡ɕotkaren odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕotkaren əʎet͡ɕotkaren ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕotkarenam ulmaʃt͡ɕotkaren oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕotkarenat ulmaʃt͡ɕotkaren otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕotkaren ulmaʃt͡ɕotkaren ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕotkarenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕotkaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕotkarenda ulmaʃt͡ɕotkaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕotkaren ulmaʃt͡ɕotkaren ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕotkarit t͡ɕotkar
3SG:t͡ɕotkarʒeənʒe t͡ɕotkar
1PL:(t͡ɕotkarena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕotkar)
2PL:t͡ɕotkarzaida t͡ɕotkar
3PL:t͡ɕotkarəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕotkar

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕotkarnemənem t͡ɕotkar
2SG:t͡ɕotkarnetənet t͡ɕotkar
3SG:t͡ɕotkarneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕotkar
1PL:t͡ɕotkarnenaənena t͡ɕotkar
2PL:t͡ɕotkarnedaəneda t͡ɕotkar
3PL:t͡ɕotkarneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕotkar

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕotkarnem əʎeənem t͡ɕotkar əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕotkarnena əʎeənet t͡ɕotkar əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕotkarneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕotkar əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕotkarnena əʎeənena t͡ɕotkar əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕotkarneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕotkar əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕotkarneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕotkar əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕotkarnet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕotkar ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕotkarneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕotkar ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕotkarneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕotkar ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕotkarneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕotkar ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕotkaraʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕotkarman
Active participle:t͡ɕotkarʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕotkarme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕotkarʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕotkardəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕotkaren
Negative gerund:t͡ɕotkarde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕotkarmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕotkarmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕotkarʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕotkarmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕotkardəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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