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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕojajem | om t͡ɕoja€ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojajet | ot t͡ɕoja€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojaː | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoja€ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojajena | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoja€ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojajeda | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoja€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojaːt | ogət t͡ɕoja€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕoja€ʃəm | ʃəm t͡ɕoja€ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoja€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕoja€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoja€ʃ | əʃ t͡ɕoja€ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojaʃna | əʃna t͡ɕoja€ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojaʃda | əʃda t͡ɕoja€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoja€ʃt | əʃt t͡ɕoja€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕojajenam | t͡ɕojajen oməl |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojajenat | t͡ɕojajen otəl |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojajen | t͡ɕojajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojajenːa | t͡ɕojajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojajenda | t͡ɕojajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojajenət | t͡ɕojajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕojajem əʎe | om t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojajet əʎe | ot t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojajena əʎe | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojaːt əʎe | ogət t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕojajem ulmaʃ | om t͡ɕoja€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojajet ulmaʃ | ot t͡ɕoja€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoja€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna t͡ɕoja€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda t͡ɕoja€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojaːt ulmaʃ | ogət t͡ɕoja€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕojajenam əʎe | t͡ɕojajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojajenat əʎe | t͡ɕojajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojajen əʎe | t͡ɕojajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojajenːa əʎe | t͡ɕojajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojajenda əʎe | t͡ɕojajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojajen əʎe | t͡ɕojajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕojajenam ulmaʃ | t͡ɕojajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojajenat ulmaʃ | t͡ɕojajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojajen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕojajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojajenːa ulmaʃ | t͡ɕojajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojajenda ulmaʃ | t͡ɕojajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojajen ulmaʃ | t͡ɕojajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕoja€ | it t͡ɕoja€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕoja€ʒe | ənʒe t͡ɕoja€ |
| 1PL: | (t͡ɕojajena) | (ona/ogəna t͡ɕoja€) |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕoja€za | ida t͡ɕoja€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕoja€ʃt | ənəʃt t͡ɕoja€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕojanem | ənem t͡ɕoja€ |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojanet | ənet t͡ɕoja€ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojaneʒe | əneʒ t͡ɕoja€ |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojanena | ənena t͡ɕoja€ |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojaneda | əneda t͡ɕoja€ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojaneʃt | əneʃt t͡ɕoja€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | t͡ɕojanem əʎe | ənem t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojanena əʎe | ənet t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | t͡ɕojanena əʎe | ənena t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojaneda əʎe | əneda t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt t͡ɕoja€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t͡ɕojanet ulmaʃ | ənet t͡ɕoja€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | t͡ɕojaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ t͡ɕoja€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t͡ɕojaneda ulmaʃ | əneda t͡ɕoja€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | t͡ɕojaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt t͡ɕoja€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t͡ɕojaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t͡ɕojaman |
| Active participle: | t͡ɕoja€ʃe |
| Passive participle: | t͡ɕoja€me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t͡ɕojaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | t͡ɕoja€dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t͡ɕojajen |
| Negative gerund: | t͡ɕojade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t͡ɕojamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t͡ɕojameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t͡ɕojaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | t͡ɕojamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | t͡ɕojadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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