Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋgatamom t͡ɕoŋgata
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgatatot t͡ɕoŋgata
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgataok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋgata
1PL:t͡ɕoŋgatanaona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋgata
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgatadaoda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋgata
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgatatogət t͡ɕoŋgata

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋgataʃəmʃəm t͡ɕoŋgata
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgataʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕoŋgata
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgataʃəʃ t͡ɕoŋgata
1PL:t͡ɕoŋgataʃnaəʃna t͡ɕoŋgata
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgataʃdaəʃda t͡ɕoŋgata
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgataʃtəʃt t͡ɕoŋgata

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanamt͡ɕoŋgatan oməl
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanatt͡ɕoŋgatan otəl
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgatant͡ɕoŋgatan ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕoŋgatanːat͡ɕoŋgatan onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgatandat͡ɕoŋgatan odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgatanətt͡ɕoŋgatan ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋgatam əʎeom t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgatat əʎeot t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgata əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕoŋgatana əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgatada əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgatat əʎeogət t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋgatam ulmaʃom t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgatat ulmaʃot t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕoŋgatana ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgatada ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgatat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanam əʎet͡ɕoŋgatan oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanat əʎet͡ɕoŋgatan otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgatan əʎet͡ɕoŋgatan ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕoŋgatanːa əʎet͡ɕoŋgatan onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgatanda əʎet͡ɕoŋgatan odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgatan əʎet͡ɕoŋgatan ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanam ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋgatan oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanat ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋgatan otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgatan ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋgatan ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕoŋgatanːa ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋgatan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgatanda ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋgatan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgatan ulmaʃt͡ɕoŋgatan ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgatait t͡ɕoŋgata
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgataʒeənʒe t͡ɕoŋgata
1PL:(t͡ɕoŋgatana)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕoŋgata)
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgatazaida t͡ɕoŋgata
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgataʃtənəʃt t͡ɕoŋgata

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanemənem t͡ɕoŋgata
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanetənet t͡ɕoŋgata
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgataneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕoŋgata
1PL:t͡ɕoŋgatanenaənena t͡ɕoŋgata
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgatanedaəneda t͡ɕoŋgata
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgataneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕoŋgata

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanem əʎeənem t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanena əʎeənet t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgataneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕoŋgatanena əʎeənena t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgataneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgataneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕoŋgata əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕoŋgatanet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕoŋgataneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕoŋgataneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕoŋgataneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕoŋgata ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕoŋgataʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕoŋgataman
Active participle:t͡ɕoŋgataʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕoŋgatame
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕoŋgataʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕoŋgatadəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕoŋgatan
Negative gerund:t͡ɕoŋgatade
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕoŋgatamek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕoŋgatameʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕoŋgataʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕoŋgatamaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕoŋgatadəmaʃ


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Last update: 11 September 2024
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