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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k |
Genitive: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑klan |
Accusative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kla |
Comitative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kge |
Inessive: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kə̑šte |
Illative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑keš |
1SG: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem |
2SG: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑ket |
3SG: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kše |
1PL: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kna |
2PL: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kda |
3PL: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlak | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakem, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kemə̑n | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakə̑n | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakemə̑n, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kemlan, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑klanem | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlaklan | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakemlan, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kemə̑m | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakə̑m | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakemə̑m, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kemla, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑klam | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakla | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakemla, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kemge | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakge | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakemge, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kə̑štem | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakə̑šte | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakə̑štem, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kə̑škem | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakə̑škem, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kešem | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakeš | č́oŋə̑šašlə̑k-βlakešem, č́oŋə̑šašlə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |